| 论惯性质量与引力质量 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄玉梅.论惯性质量与引力质量[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2010,29(5):35-37,49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄玉梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 绵阳师范学院物理与电子工程学院,四川绵阳,621000 |
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| 摘 要： | 物理学中,质量通常是用来指物质的性质,在实验上,两种质量（惯性质量和引力质量）是一致的。因此牛顿力学中并没有对惯性质量和引力质量进行严格的区分。两种质量的等效性通常被称为伽利略等效原理或弱等效原理。爱因斯坦从这一原理出发,得到了广义相对论,明确指出这两者的一致性不是偶然的。本文论述了两者在牛顿力学里的表现和出现的困难,进一步讨论了惯性质量和引力质量在爱因斯坦理论中的统一,最后提出二者的等效性需要等待广义相对论正确性的最终确认。
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| 关 键 词： | 质量 惯性质量 引力质量 弱等效原理 |
Discussion of Inertial Mass and Gravitational Mass |
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| HUANG Yu-mei.Discussion of Inertial Mass and Gravitational Mass[J].Journal of Mianyang Normal University,2010,29(5):35-37,49. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Yu-mei |
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| Institution: | HUANG Yu-mei(School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000) |
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| Abstract: | In physics,mass commonly refers to properties of matter,which have been shown experimentally to be equivalent: inertial mass and gravitational mass.Inertial mass and gravitational mass are not strictly distinguished in Newton's mechanics,but Newton's mechanics is based on the equivalency of these two kinds of mass.The equivalence is sometimes referred to as the Galilean equivalence principle or weak equivalence principle.Albert Einstein developed his general theory of relativity starting from the assumption... |
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| Keywords: | mass inertial mass gravitational mass weak equivalence principle |
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