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How different mentoring approaches affect beginning teachers' development in the first years of practice
Institution:1. Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Lentzeallee 94, 14195 Berlin, Germany;2. Humboldt University Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany;3. Goethe University Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 15, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;4. Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education, Olshausenstraße 62, 24118 Kiel, Germany;5. Free University Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, 14195 Berlin, Germany;1. School of Learning Development and Professional Practice, Faculty of Education, The University of Auckland, New Zealand;2. Department of Human Learning and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA;1. School of Education and Professional Studies, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia;2. School of Education, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Australia;1. Finnish Institute for Educational Research, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014, University of Jyväskylä, Finland;2. Department of Teacher Education, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014, University of Jyväskylä, Finland
Abstract:This study examines the extent to which the quality of mentoring and its frequency during the first years of teaching influence teachers' professional competence and well-being. Analyses are based on a sample of more than 700 German beginning mathematics teachers who participated in a pre-test/post-test study over the course of one year. Findings indicate that it is the quality of mentoring rather than its frequency that explains a successful career start. In particular, mentoring that follows constructivist rather than transmissive principles of learning fosters the growth of teacher efficacy, teaching enthusiasm, and job satisfaction and reduces emotional exhaustion.
Keywords:Mentor  Cooperating teacher  Mentor support  Beginning teacher induction  Induction support  Professional development
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