| 土家族聚居区佛教历史与变迁——以来凤县为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭峰,祝方林.土家族聚居区佛教历史与变迁——以来凤县为例[J].宜春学院学报,2021(1):62-68. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭峰 祝方林 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北民族大学学报编辑部 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金青年项目“土家族道教史研究”(项目编号:17CZJ018)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 土家族聚居区佛教历史发展有4个阶段:首先是羁縻制时期,佛教传入,修建了土家族聚居区最早的摩崖佛刻;其次是土司制时期,佛教被土司上层接受,得到一定发展;再次是改土归流后到晚清时期,佛教得到了蓬勃发展,一大批著名寺庙出现;最后是民国时期,佛教界在时局不定、内外交困的背景下积极进行改革,成立佛教协会。佛教通过在土家族聚居区的民间化、与其他信仰融合等方式逐步发展与变迁,并形成具有土家族聚居区地方特色的佛教传统。而变迁的主要原因是政治、文化的变迁和佛教自己的变革。
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| 关 键 词： | 土家族聚居区 佛教 变迁 民间化 |
History and Transformation of Buddhism in Tujia Community Areas:A Case Study of Laifeng County |
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| GUO Feng,ZHU Fang-lin.History and Transformation of Buddhism in Tujia Community Areas:A Case Study of Laifeng County[J].Journal of Yichun University,2021(1):62-68. |
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| Authors: | GUO Feng ZHU Fang-lin |
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| Institution: | (Journal Editorial Department,Hubei Minzu University,Ensh 445000,China) |
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| Abstract: | It holds that there are four stages in the development of Buddhism history in Tujia inhabited area:first,during the period of Jimi system,Buddhism was introduced and the earliest cliff Buddha carvings in Tujia inhabited area were built;second,during the period of Tusi system,Buddhism was accepted by the top of Tusi and developed to a certain extent;third,after the change of Tusi system,it came to the Late Qing Dynasty,Buddhism developed vigorously,and a large number of famous temples appeared.Finally,during the period of the Republic of China,the Buddhist community actively carried out reforms and established Buddhist associations under the background of uncertain current situation and difficult internal and external situations.Buddhism develops and changes gradually through the way of folk in Tujia community and integration with other beliefs,and forms the Buddhist tradition with local characteristics of Tujia community.The main reason of the change is the change of politics and culture and the change of Buddhism itself. |
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| Keywords: | Tujia community Buddhism changes Popularization |
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