| 从禅让制到世袭制－中国早期国家起源过程中政治权力的演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐祖祥.从禅让制到世袭制－中国早期国家起源过程中政治权力的演变[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2001,15(2):27-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐祖祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川大学,历史文化学院,四川,成都,610064 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国史前社会在黄帝时期已进入酋邦阶段，并开始结成松散的酋邦联盟。随着的始政治经济的发展，联盟所跨地域及整个黄河中下游。隧盟内的政治权力结构具有宝域型的集权的特点。由于酋邦时期社会经济基础和原始政治有了明显不同于氏族部落时期的新发展，酋邦联盟最高首领职位的禅让演变过程实际上就是禅让制和世袭制冲突和斗争的过程，这一过程反映了前国家王权时期的一些政治特点。
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| 关 键 词： | 史前社会 国家起源 原始政治 酋邦联盟 禅让制 世袭制 政治权力 奴隶制国家 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-3889(2001)02-0027-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年2月8日 |
From the Chanrang System to the Hereditary System |
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| XU Zu xiang.From the Chanrang System to the Hereditary System[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition),2001,15(2):27-31. |
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| Authors: | XU Zu xiang |
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| Abstract: | The prehistoric society in China entered the chiefdom stage during the Huangdi period and became to form a chiefdom alliance. With the political and economic development, the alliance was distributed over the whole middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The characteristic of political power structure within the alliance was concentration of power like Buddhist pagoda. The evolution process of the highest chieftain post within the alliance which actually was a conflict and struggle between the Chanrang system and the Hereditary system reflected some political features before the king power emerged because social economic basis and primitive politics achieved great development which obviously differed from the clan and tribe society. |
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| Keywords: | prehistoric society origin of the state primitive politics chiefdom alliance chanrang system hereditary system |
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