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公众参与科技评价的目标与过程——以转基因技术争论为例
引用本文:谈毅.公众参与科技评价的目标与过程——以转基因技术争论为例[J].科学学研究,2006,24(1):30-35.
作者姓名:谈毅
作者单位:上海交通大学安泰管理学院,上海,200052
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(70233001);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2003034025)
摘    要:“科技民主”的理念打破了“专家”与“普通大众”之间的界限,认为专家的意见只是社会总体决策的参考,公众应当具有参与科技决策的权力,这也为公众参与技术评价范式的兴起奠定了政治基础。本文以国外围绕转基因技术所进行的公众讨论为例,分析了公众参与科技评价的目的与过程。

关 键 词:公众参与  技术评价  转基因
文章编号:1003-2053(2006)01-0030-06
收稿时间:2005-06-10
修稿时间:2005-06-102005-09-09

Study on the object and process of public participatory technology based on the case of genetically modified technology
TAN Yi.Study on the object and process of public participatory technology based on the case of genetically modified technology[J].Studies in Science of Science,2006,24(1):30-35.
Authors:TAN Yi
Institution:School of Management, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200052,China
Abstract:As some scholars said,the emergence of the thought of "science and technology democracy" has broken the boundary between the experts and laymen.Based on the viewpoint,the public should have the power to participate the S&T decision and the advices of experts would be only the reference to social decision.Public participatory technology assessment has been considered as a means for reconstructing trust in risk management with modern technologies.The paper analyzes the object and the process of this kind of technology assessment on the basis of the dispute on the genetically modified technology.
Keywords:technology assessment  public participation  genetically modified technology  
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