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从思维定势角度谈《镜花缘》谦敬语的使用
引用本文:徐慧.从思维定势角度谈《镜花缘》谦敬语的使用[J].钦州师范高等专科学校学报,2014(1):90-92.
作者姓名:徐慧
作者单位:湖北师范学院文学院,湖北黄石435002
基金项目:湖北省教育厅重点课题:词语锤炼研究(D201125052005).
摘    要:语言作为人类的思维工具,体现了每个民族独有的思维定势,谦敬语作为谦己敬人的礼貌用语,既体现了汉民族谦恭的文化特色,又体现了汉民族独有的等级思维、时空思维、圆形思维等定势.思维定势的三个特点——稳定性、示范性、广众性对文本《镜花缘》谦敬语的使用和选择有一定影响,对己用谦语、对他人用敬语成为长期的使用习惯.

关 键 词:思维定势  《镜花缘》  谦敬语

On the Use of the Honorific Phrases in Novel Jing Hua-yuan from the Perspective of Fixed Thinking
XU Hui.On the Use of the Honorific Phrases in Novel Jing Hua-yuan from the Perspective of Fixed Thinking[J].Journal of Qinzhou Teachers College,2014(1):90-92.
Authors:XU Hui
Institution:XU Hui ( College of Liberal Art, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China)
Abstract:Language, used as a thinking tool for human , embodies particular fixed thinking of each nationality. The honor- ific phrases, a courtesy language which dispraises oneself and respects others, embodies Han nationality ' s courteous cultural fea- tures and unique thinking mode such as hierarchy thinking, time-space thinking and roundness thinking. Fixed thinking whose three characteristics of stability, demonstrativeness, universality, is used as set thinking mode and has a certain influence on the use and choice of the honorific phrases in novel Jing Hua-yuan. dispraising oneself and respecting others of honorific phrases has become a long-term application habit.
Keywords:fixed thinking  Jing Hua-yuan  the honorific phrases
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