| 论科学批判的四个向度 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘德华,夏青.论科学批判的四个向度[J].教育文化论坛,2020,12(2):100-104. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘德华 夏青 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南师范大学 教育科学学院,湖南 长沙 410081;湖南师范大学 教育科学学院,湖南 长沙 410081 |
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| 摘 要： | 科学作为一种文化活动有自身特定的批判对象。从批判指向的目标看,科学的批判性表现在四个维度:对生活世界中经验常识的批判,对非科学领域思想观念的批判,对科学自身的批判,对科学技术及其影响的批判。即通过对生活世界中经验常识的批判而获得科学的认识;越出科学领域,对非科学领域的宗教、迷信以及伪科学等方面进行批判而解放人的精神世界;对业已存在的科学概念进行批判从而促进科学的进步或革命;对科学导引下的技术所产生的多重影响进行批判,为科学的发展护航,并为科学的合理性存在进行辩护。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学文化 科学批判 科学精神 |
On the Four Dimensions of Scientific Criticism |
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| LIU Dehua,XIA Qing.On the Four Dimensions of Scientific Criticism[J].Joumal of Education Culture,2020,12(2):100-104. |
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| Authors: | LIU Dehua XIA Qing |
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| Institution: | (School of educational Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan,China,410081) |
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| Abstract: | Science as a cultural activity has its own specific critical objects.From the perspective of the dimensions of criticism,the critique of science is manifested in four dimensions:the criticism of ideas in non-scientific fields,the criticism of science itself,and the criticism of science and technology and its impact.That is,to gain scientific understanding through the criticism of experiences and common sense in the living world;to go beyond the field of science and criticize non-scientific fields of religion,superstition,and pseudoscience in order to liberate the spiritual world;and to promote the progress or revolution of science by criticizing existing scientific concepts;and to escort the development of science,and defend the rationality of science through criticizing the multiple impacts of technology guided by science. |
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| Keywords: | scientific culture scientific criticism scientific spirit |
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