| 托尔斯泰作品的“陌生化”叙述方式——以《霍斯托密尔》《战争与和平》为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 周德蓓.托尔斯泰作品的“陌生化”叙述方式——以《霍斯托密尔》《战争与和平》为例[J].运城学院学报,2014(3):73-75. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周德蓓 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学文学院,西安710062 |
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| 摘 要： | 俄国形式主义者什克洛夫斯基提出“陌生化”手法，以延长读者对事物的感受过程，恢复对现实生活的感受力。托尔斯泰的作品中，以《霍斯托密尔》《战争与和平》为例，改变叙述视角、运用对照手法、着眼于固定细节的渲染，达到“陌生化”的效果。托尔斯泰的“陌生化”叙事方式疏离读者与作品的距离，刷新期待视野，引发读者对社会生活的重新审视与思考。
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| 关 键 词： | 陌生化 托尔斯泰 《霍斯托密尔》 《战争与和平》 |
On Tolstoy＇s De-familiarization Narrative Mode——An Analysis of Kholstomer and War and Peace |
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| Institution: | ZHOU De - bei ( College of Arts, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi＇an 710062, China) |
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| Abstract: | The De -familiarization theory is a narrative method advanced by Russian formalist Viktor Shk- lovsky. The theory aims to extend the process of the readers＇ feelings and restore human＇s sensibility of actual life. In his novels of Kholstomer and War and Peace, Tolstoy practiced the defamiliarization narrative style by changing the narrative perspective ,using the contrasting technique and focusing on the fixed details. His De - familiarization narrative modes alienates the distance between the readers and the works, refreshes the readers＇ horizons of expectation, and provokes the readers into reviewing and reflecting on the social life. |
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| Keywords: | De - familiarition Tolstoy Kholstomer War and Peace |
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