| 情绪变化对羽毛球运动员决策速度准确性的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 迟立忠,周湘文,戴劲.情绪变化对羽毛球运动员决策速度准确性的影响[J].北京体育大学学报,2012,35(1):65-68. |
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| 作者姓名： | 迟立忠 周湘文 戴劲 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 从认知心理学的基本研究思路出发,结合当前竞技运动训练与实战的需要,在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,研究了情绪对羽毛球运动员的决策速度和准确性的影响。被试为自国内某体育大学羽毛球专项学生,共84人,其中65名男性,19名女性,年龄从18岁到23岁。实验采用自编的羽毛球运动员运动决策测试系统,在计算机上完成。研究设计了两个预实验和一个正式实验:预实验一是情绪诱发材料的选取;预实验二是羽毛球决策任务素材的筛选;正式实验是情绪(2)×决策任务(2)的混合设计。采用重复测量方差分析等统计方法对实验结果进行分析,得出如下结果:不同性质情绪是影响羽毛球运动员决策的重要因素,在积极情绪下,被试认知决策的正确率显著高于直觉决策的正确率;而在消极情绪下,被试认知决策与直觉决策的正确率差异不显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 羽毛球 情绪 决策速度 决策准确性 |
| 收稿时间： | 3/1/2011 12:00:00 AM |
The Influence of Emotion Changes on the Speed and Accuracy of Ba dminton Player's Decision-making |
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| CHI Li-zhong,ZHOU Xiang-wen and DAI Jin.The Influence of Emotion Changes on the Speed and Accuracy of Ba dminton Player''s Decision-making[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2012,35(1):65-68. |
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| Authors: | CHI Li-zhong ZHOU Xiang-wen and DAI Jin |
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| Institution: | (Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | This study investigated the effects of emotion upon the decision-making speed and accuracy of badminton players,based on the current cognitive approach in psychology and the needs from training and competition in sport.Eighty-four players(18 to 23 years old;65 men,19 women) from one badminton team of a sport university participated in this research.The study consisted of two pre-experiments and a formal experiment: A.The selection of emotion materials;B.The selection of decision-making tasks;C.Emotion(2) × decision-making task(2).The results suggested that: There was significant difference between groups of different emotions.The accuracy of cognitive decision-making was significantly higher than intuitive decision-making under positive emotion,while it was not significantly higher than the intuitive decision-making under negative emotion. |
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| Keywords: | badminton emotion decision-making speed decision-making accuracy |
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