| 中国近代民族意识的觉醒和现代化 |
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| 引用本文： | 马俊林.中国近代民族意识的觉醒和现代化[J].昆明师范高等专科学校学报,2004,26(1):31-35. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马俊林 |
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| 作者单位： | 昆明师范高等专科学校历史系 昆明650031 |
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| 摘 要： | 自19世纪中叶始，在中西剧烈碰撞、全面冲突的时代背景下，国人通过对西方国家实力的认识、认可，对民族意识进行了新的体认，使近代民族意识走上了理性化发展的道路，指示了民族意识向理性化、现代化迈进的方向。民族的繁荣、强盛离不开民族精神的振兴、弘扬，但振兴、弘扬民族精神离不开对民族意识的正确体认和把握，民族意识和民族精神都是历史与时代高度统一的产物。反观中国近代民族意识的发展历程，有助于我们站在时代的高度来振兴、弘扬民族精神。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 民族意识 现代化 民族精神 民族主义 近代史 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7958(2004)01-0031-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年12月22 |
On the Awakened and Modernizing National Consciousness in China's Modern Times |
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| MA Jun-lin.On the Awakened and Modernizing National Consciousness in China''''s Modern Times[J].Journal of Kunming Teachers College,2004,26(1):31-35. |
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| Authors: | MA Jun-lin |
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| Abstract: | Since the middle of the 19th century, with the background characteristics of the times of dramatic collision and all-out conflicts between China and the West, the Chinese people got a new knowledge of national consciousness through getting a clear understanding of the western countries' position of strength, which made the national consciousness marching on a rational road and showed the rational way for the development of the national consciousness. Though one nation can't bring about prosperity without summoning up and promoting the spirit of nationalism. The national spirit still can't be summoned up or vitalized without the corret recognition of the national consciousness. National consciousness and national spirit are both products of one nation's history and the times. So,it will help us develop and promote the national spirit when we look back to the development course of the national consciousness in modern times. |
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| Keywords: | national consciousness modernization national spirit |
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