| 英国大学工程学学科创立的历史考察——以伦敦大学为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁传明.英国大学工程学学科创立的历史考察——以伦敦大学为例[J].高等理科教育,2014(5):59-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁传明 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学 教育学院,浙江 杭州,310028 |
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| 摘 要： | 伦敦大学工程学学科的创立经历了萌芽、草创、成立和巩固四个阶段。在萌芽阶段,依附于物理学、化学等实践性较强的学科之中;在草创阶段,设立工程学系和教学实验室;在成立阶段,设置工程学部和工程理学位;在巩固阶段,资源重整,学科壮大。通过对这四个阶段的历史考察,文章认为近代英国大学工程学学科的变革与发展既受到社会市场的外部导向,又受到学科自身逻辑的内部驱动,亦受到科学教育思潮的重要影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 伦敦大学 工程学学科 发展动力 |
The Historical Investigation on the Foundation of the Engineering Discipline in British Universities---Take the University of London as an Example |
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| YUAN Chuan-ming.The Historical Investigation on the Foundation of the Engineering Discipline in British Universities---Take the University of London as an Example[J].Higher Education of Sciences,2014(5):59-67. |
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| Authors: | YUAN Chuan-ming |
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| Institution: | YUAN Chuan-ming (College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310028, China) |
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| Abstract: | The foundation of the engineering discipline in University of London has experienced four stages：the embryonic stage,nascent stage,established stage and consolidation stage. In the embryonic stage, it attaches to the quite practical discipline of physics,chemistry,and so on;in the nascent stage,it sets up the department of engineering and teaching lab;in the established stage,it installs the faculty of engineering and Bachelor of Science;in the consolidation stage,it achieves the reorganization of resources and tremendous development. Through the historical investigation on the above four stages,the paper holds that the revolution and development of the engineering discipline in the modern British universities has suffered from the external market orientation,the internal own logical drive of discipline,and the great influence of the ideological trend of scientific education. |
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| Keywords: | University of London engineering discipline motive force of development |
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