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再论“《史记》:一部中华民族心灵史”
引用本文:可永雪.再论“《史记》:一部中华民族心灵史”[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,38(6):105-113.
作者姓名:可永雪
作者单位:内蒙古师范大学,文学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022
摘    要:《史记》为中华民族述史写心。此文就司马迁对人口自我意识所达到的高度;《史记》写人特别关注人物的“为人”,重视写出人性的人;司马迁身历生死炼狱般的生命体验,对人生、人性获得超常的认知和体悟;《史记》写人所具有的社会身份、社会角色和人的品德节操、人的性格个性两个普遍性;司马迁对人性以及民族劣根性的探究五个方面,进一步阐述和论证“《史记》:一部中华民族心灵史”这一命题。

关 键 词:人类自我意识  关注人物“为人”  生命体验  写人写心的广度与深度

MORE DISCUSSION ON "THE HISTORICAL RECORDS : THE SPIRITUAL HISTORY OF THE CHINESE NATIONALITY"
KE Yongxue.MORE DISCUSSION ON "THE HISTORICAL RECORDS : THE SPIRITUAL HISTORY OF THE CHINESE NATIONALITY"[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2009,38(6):105-113.
Authors:KE Yongxue
Institution:KE Yongxue (College of Liberal Arts, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot , Inner Mongolia, China 010022)
Abstract:Historical Records by Sima Qian writes the spiritual history of the Chinese. The paper elaborates and proves the proposition " Historical Records : The Spiritual History of the Chinese Nationality" from the following five aspects: first, Sima Qian's high self-consciousness of man; second, the concern about writing figures "as human" and as humanistic man; third, Sima Qian's unusual understanding about life and human nature after his horrible experience of life and death; fourth, the two universals of social identity, role, manners and personalities in Historical Records when describing figures and lastly Sima Qian's exploration about human nature and the inherent national weakness.
Keywords:self-consciousness of man  concern about man "as human"  life experience  width and depth of writing about human spirit
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