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车用动力电池关键材料技术及发展趋势研究
引用本文:兰凤崇,骆济焕,陈吉清,李屹罡.车用动力电池关键材料技术及发展趋势研究[J].科技管理研究,2019,39(12):117-123.
作者姓名:兰凤崇  骆济焕  陈吉清  李屹罡
作者单位:华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院;广东省汽车工程重点实验室,广东广州 510640;华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院;广东省汽车工程重点实验室,广东广州 510640;华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院;广东省汽车工程重点实验室,广东广州 510640;华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院;广东省汽车工程重点实验室,广东广州 510640
基金项目:广东省软科学研究计划项目“广东省车用动力电池产业技术路线图”(2015A080803002);广东省科技计划项目“车用动力电池包复杂系统安全性关键技术研究”(2014B010106002)“轻量化高性能低成本的纯电动乘用车的研发”(2017B010131002)
摘    要:基于动力电池产业链,通过专利视角分析动力电池产业的发展,从锂离子动力电池产业链上游中的关键材料出发,对锂离子动力电池的正负极材料、隔膜及电解液的发展趋势进行研究。认为发展正极材料是大幅度提升动力电池比能量的首选,其将朝着高电压、高容量的方向发展;发展硅基负极材料成为行业共识。并结合动力电池产业链中下游的关键技术,对动力电池匹配与优化、电池制造工艺及电池回收与梯级利用提出改进建议。

关 键 词:电动汽车  锂离子动力电池  产业链  关键材料  关键技术
收稿时间:2019/3/26 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/4/11 0:00:00

Research on Key Material Technologies and Development Trend of Vehicle Power Battery
Lan Fengchong,Luo Jihuan,Chen Jiqing,Li Yigang.Research on Key Material Technologies and Development Trend of Vehicle Power Battery[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2019,39(12):117-123.
Authors:Lan Fengchong  Luo Jihuan  Chen Jiqing  Li Yigang
Institution:(School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,South China University of Technology;Guangdong Provincial Automobile Engineering Key Laboratory,Guangdong Guangzhou 510640,China)
Abstract:With the increase in the energy density requirements of power battery for new energy vehicles, research of power battery has become particularly important. Based on the power battery industrial chain, the development of the power battery industry is analyzed from the patent perspective. Starting from the key materials in the upstream of the lithium-ion power battery industrial chain, the development trend of the cathode, anode, separator and electrolytes of lithium-ion power batteries has been carried out. The development of cathode materials is the first choice for greatly improving the specific energy of power battery that it will develop toward high voltage and high capacity. The development of silicon-based anode materials has become the industry consensus. Then combined with the key technologies in the midstream and downstream of the power battery industrial chain, the improvement suggestions for power battery matching and optimization, battery manufacturing process, battery recycling and cascade utilization are given.
Keywords:electric vehicle  lithium-ion power battery  industrial chain  key materials  key technologies
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