我国试点碳市场运行效率评价研究 |
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引用本文: | 程永伟,穆东.我国试点碳市场运行效率评价研究[J].科技管理研究,2017(4). |
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作者姓名: | 程永伟 穆东 |
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作者单位: | 北京交通大学 经济管理学院,北京交通大学 经济管理学院 |
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基金项目: | 国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目) |
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摘 要: | 基于我国7个碳排放权交易试点(ETS)2014—2015年面板数据,设计加权碳价格、价格稳定性、交易活跃度、配额松紧度、市场参与度等评价指标,继而构建试点碳市场运行效率DEA评价模型并给出改进方案。结果表明,深圳、湖北和天津碳市场为DEA有效,上海、北京、广东和重庆碳市场效率值依次递减,且处于规模递增阶段;深圳碳价格水平及其稳定性最高,广东、湖北交易活跃度增长最快;试点碳市场普遍存在配额总量过剩、控排企业参与度偏低等运行"短板"。
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关 键 词: | 碳交易市场 效率评价 DEA 碳减排 碳政策 |
收稿时间: | 2016/5/24 0:00:00 |
修稿时间: | 2016/6/15 0:00:00 |
Study on the Operation Efficiency Evaluation of Pilot Carbon Trading Markets in China |
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Abstract: | Based on panel data of seven pilot carbon trading markets(ETS) in China from 2014 to 2015, This paper designed a series of evaluation indexes such as weighted carbon price, price stability, trading activity, degree of carbon quota tightness and market participation. Then we built a DEA model to evaluate the operation efficiency of pilot carbon markets and provided an improved scheme. The results show that Shenzhen, Hubei and Tianjin ETS are DEA efficiency; The efficiency value of Shanghai, Beijing, Guangdong and Chongqing ETS are decreasing and meanwhile in the stage of increasing scale; Shenzhen ETS"s carbon price level and its price stability are the highest, Guangdong and Hubei ETS are the fastest growing of trading activity; Pilot carbon markets are common facing "short board" such as total carbon quota surplus, low market participation of enterprises that under carbon emission controlled. |
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Keywords: | carbon trading market efficiency evaluation DEA carbon emission reduction carbon policy |
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