| 基于专利分析的我国颠覆性技术创新演化路径研究——以纳米技术创新为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 王雅薇,周源,陈璐怡.基于专利分析的我国颠覆性技术创新演化路径研究——以纳米技术创新为例[J].科技管理研究,2020,40(1):124-131. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王雅薇 周源 陈璐怡 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京物资学院信息学院,北京 101149;清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科基金青年基金 “人工智能+”视角下我国智能制造产业集群形成与发展机理及政策研究(项目编号：19C10003043)；国家自然科学基金“面向2035的中国工程科技发展路线图绘制理论与方法研究”(项目编号：L1624045); 面向绿色制造的中小企业协同治污响应行为研究--基于利益相关者视角(项目编号：71704165) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过专利分析法,从专利网络结构、专利知识流和专利中心度三个维度研究纳米技术创新演化路径,进而确定我国纳米产业所处的发展阶段。数据分析显示我国在专利数量上已成为纳米大国,纳米科研组织逐渐从知识引入者向知识输出者转化。认为我国在纳米技术产业的主体是大学和各类科研机构,企业方面发展还处于初期阶段,整体产业处于由基础科学和技术导向型向应用型转化阶段。
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| 关 键 词： | 纳米技术 技术创新 路径 专利分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/3/12 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/3/23 0:00:00 |
Research on Innovation Evolution Path of Disruptive Technology Innovation in China Based on Patent Analysis: Taking Nano Industry Technology Innovation as an Example |
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| Wang Yawei,Zhou Yuan,Chen Luyi.Research on Innovation Evolution Path of Disruptive Technology Innovation in China Based on Patent Analysis: Taking Nano Industry Technology Innovation as an Example[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2020,40(1):124-131. |
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| Authors: | Wang Yawei Zhou Yuan Chen Luyi |
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| Institution: | (School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the technology trajectory and industry life cycle theory, this paper systematically analyzes the evolution path of disruptive technology innovation in China represented by nanotechnology, to research the problems in development and put forward policy proposals. Through patent analysis method, the evolution path of nanotechnology innovation is studied from three dimensions of patent network structure, patent knowledge flow and patent centrality, and then this study determines the development stage of nanotechnology industry in China. Data analysis shows that China has an absolute advantage in terms of the number of patents, and nanotechnology scientific research organizations are gradually transforming from knowledge importers to knowledge exporters. It is concluded that the main body of nanotechnology industry in China are universities and various scientific research institutions and the development of firm-level nanotechnology is still in the initial stage, and the whole industry is in the stage of transformation from basic science and technology-oriented to application-oriented. |
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| Keywords: | nanotechnology technology innovation path patent analysis |
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