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Measuring systemic problems in National Innovation Systems. An application to Thailand
Authors:Cristina Chaminade  Patarapong Intarakumnerd
Institution:a CIRCLE, Lund University, PO Box 117, 22100 Lund, Sweden
b College of Innovation, Thammasat University Thailand, Prachan Road, Bangkok 10200, Thailand
c Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture (TIK), P.O. Box 1108 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway
Abstract:The paper contributes to research on innovation systems in general and, in particular, to the current debate on rationales for innovation policy by providing a framework to identify systemic problems in a given system of innovation and test the framework empirically. The data were drawn from the Thai Community Innovation Survey in the period after which a major change in the country's innovation system policy had been initiated. By hierarchical factor analysis, systemic problems are identified and grouped into four components: institution, network, Science and Technology infrastructure and other support services. The analysis allows researchers to investigate the mismatch between policies and problems and identify policy gaps.
Keywords:Systemic problems  Innovation policy  National Innovation System  Hierarchical factor analysis  Thailand
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