| 跨界搜寻、资源拼凑对持续性竞争优势的影响：基于资源编排理论 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋剑锋,王笛,孙秀梅.跨界搜寻、资源拼凑对持续性竞争优势的影响：基于资源编排理论[J].科技管理研究,2023(13):179-191. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋剑锋 王笛 孙秀梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东理工大学管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“跨界搜寻、资源拼凑对新创科技企业生态位蝶变的影响机制研究”（71902106）; |
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| 摘 要： | 基于资源编排理论,构建跨界搜寻、资源拼凑对新创科技企业持续性竞争优势的作用机制模型,检验速度型与品质型两种机会开发模式在这一影响过程中的中介作用,以及双元领导风格的差异化权变作用。通过对我国新创科技企业样本数据实证检验,结果表明,（1）跨界搜寻与资源拼凑均正向影响持续性竞争优势,且二者对持续性竞争优势的影响呈互补效应;（2）速度型机会开发与品质型机会开发均在跨界搜寻与资源拼凑影响持续性竞争优势过程中发挥中介作用,而跨界搜寻倾向于品质型机会开发模式获取持续性竞争优势,资源拼凑倾向于速度型机会开发模式获取持续性竞争优势;（3）跨界搜寻影响两种机会开发模式过程中,变革型领导风格发挥了差异化调节作用、交易型领导风格发挥了负向调节效应,相反,资源拼凑影响两种机会开发模式过程中,交易型领导风格发挥了差异化调节作用、变革型领导风格调节作用不显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 资源编排 机会开发 领导风格 持续性竞争优势 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/10/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/12/2 0:00:00 |
The Impact of Boundary-Spanning and Resource Bricolage on The Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Based on Resource Arrangement Theory |
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| Abstract: | Boundary-spanning search and resource bricolage play an important role in the sustainable competitive advantage, however, at this stage, there is still a lack of theoretical explanation and evidence for the internal mechanism of the two driving sustainable competitive advantage. From the perspective of opportunity development, based on the theory of resource arrangement, this paper constructs a mechanism model of the impact of boundary-spanning search and resource patching on the sustainable competitive advantage of new technology enterprises, and verifies the intermediary role of the speed type and quality type of opportunity development models in this impact process, as well as the differential contingency role of dual leadership styles. Based on the empirical test of sample data of China"s new high-tech enterprises, the results show that: (1) Boundary-spanning search and resource bricolage both positively affect sustainable competitive advantage, and the effects of the two on sustainable competitive advantage are complementary; (2) Speed based opportunity development and quality based opportunity development positively affect sustainable competitive advantage, and both play an intermediary role in the process of boundary-spanning search and resource bricolage affecting sustainable competitive advantage. At the same time, it is found that boundary-spanning search is more inclined to quality type opportunity development model to obtain sustainable competitive advantage, and resource bricolage is more inclined to speed type opportunity development model to obtain sustainable competitive advantage; (3) In the process of cross-border search influencing the two modes of opportunity development, transformational leadership style has played a differential role and transactional leadership style has played a negative role; On the contrary, in the process of resource pooling affecting the two modes of opportunity development, transactional leadership style played a differential role in regulating, while transformational leadership style did not play a significant role in regulating. The research conclusion provides a matching theoretical guidance and targeted practical enlightenment for China"s new technology enterprises to build sustainable competitive advantages and carry out targeted entrepreneurial activities. |
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| Keywords: | resource orchestration opportunity development leadership style sustainable competitive advantage |
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