| 论民间伦理的功能 |
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| 引用本文： | 贺宾.论民间伦理的功能[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,26(3):33-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贺宾 |
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| 作者单位： | 石家庄学院,政法系,河北,石家庄,050035 |
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| 摘 要： | 从文化功能的维度审视，民间伦理的社会功能主要表现在四个方面。其一，秩序功能。即在国家秩序尚未出现或在国家秩序难以达到的地方独立发挥其维持社会基本秩序的作用，或作为国家秩序与法律秩序的补充。其二，批判功能。即根据人性和生活实际的需要对国家倡导的正统教化伦理进行解释和修正，并在国家伦理丧失其合理性时，公然提出自己的道德主张。其三。宣泄功能。即通过民间伦理自由自在的言说方式，为民间社会积蓄的生命本能冲动找到一个合法发泄的渠道，避免郁积的生命能量的盲目发泄导致社会秩序的解体。其四，教化功能。即一方面通过民间伦理中那些直接来自于民间的价值观念和行为准则实现民间的自律，而另一方面则吸纳和接受来自于上层教化伦理的指令，协助其教化万民，美化风俗。
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| 关 键 词： | 民间伦理 秩序功能 批判功能 教化功能 宣泄功能 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-0964(2006)03-0033-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 12 5 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年12月5日 |
On the Functions of Folk Ethics |
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| HE Bing.On the Functions of Folk Ethics[J].Journal of Xinyang Teachers College(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,26(3):33-37. |
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| Authors: | HE Bing |
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| Institution: | Department of Politics, Shijiazhuang College, Shijiazhuang 050035, China |
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| Abstract: | From the view of cultural function,the social function of folk ethics generally consists of four aspects:(1) Order function,that is,it can play the role of maintaining the fundamental order of the society before the appearance of state order or in the place where the state order haven't reached,and it can also act as the complementary of state order or law order;(2) Critical function,that is,it can explain and revise the orthodox ethics advocated by the state according to the demand of human nature and life reality,and it can also put forward its own moral ideas when the state ethics loses its reasonability;(3) Giving-off function,that is,by the free expressing manner of folk ethics,it can find a legal giving-off channel for the instinct impulse accumulated among the society and thus avoid the disintegration of the social order caused by the blind giving-off of the pent-up life energy;(4) Enlightening function,that is,it can realize folk self-discipline through those value and behavior norms directly from the folk society,and!it can also absorb and accept the enlightening ethic command from the upper society and enlighten the mass and beautify the custom. |
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| Keywords: | folk ethic order function critical function enlightening function giving-off function |
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