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国外企业“专利悖论”行为及其政策启示
引用本文:岳贤平,王娟.国外企业“专利悖论”行为及其政策启示[J].科研管理,2010,31(6):73-79.
作者姓名:岳贤平  王娟
作者单位: ; (1.南京信息工程大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京210044; ; 2.南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏 南京210044; ; 3.东南大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京210096)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目,教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目
摘    要:摘要:随着世界范围内对专利保护强度的加大,特别是美国亲专利(pro-patent)政策实施以来,国外企业“专利悖论”行为在现实中开始大量存在。论文在对国外企业“专利悖论”行为的心理、实践和结果等三个方面的特征进行分析后,从美国实施的亲专利政策、企业R&D活动效率的提高、企业专利价值的策略性应用以及企业专利组合策略的产生与发展等四个方面,详细分析了“专利悖论”行为产生的原因;最后,结合中国的实际,给出了一些规范性的对策和建议。

关 键 词:专利悖论  专利组合  亲专利政策  知识产权管理
收稿时间:2009-4-4
修稿时间:2009-7-16

Behavior of "patent paradox" and its implication of foreign firms
Yue Xianping,Wang Juan.Behavior of "patent paradox" and its implication of foreign firms[J].Science Research Management,2010,31(6):73-79.
Authors:Yue Xianping  Wang Juan
Institution:(1. School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Information Science ; and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of ; Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 3. School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)
Abstract:Abstract: With increasing protection of patent rights in the world, in particular, the implement of pro-patent policy in U.S, the behavior of foreign firms comes into the reality. After analysing those characteristics of the behavior of “patent paradox” from the view of mentality, practices, and results, the causes of the behavior of “patent paradox”, such as implementing the pro-patent policy in U.S., raising the R&;D efficiency in a firm, the strategic applications of patent value, developing patent portfolio in a firm, are studied. In the end, some canonical countermeasures and suggestions are presented according to the reality of China.
Keywords:patent paradox  patent portfolio  pro-patent policy  IPR management
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