| 《史记》成书的主客观条件 |
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| 引用本文： | 段永升.《史记》成书的主客观条件[J].渭南师范学院学报,2014(10):35-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 段永升 |
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| 作者单位： | 咸阳师范学院国际交流学院,陕西咸阳712000 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：国家社科基金重大项目：中外《史记》文学研究资料整理与研究（13＆ZD111）;陕西省教育厅科研计划项目：关中古代丧葬礼俗与当代丧葬制度改革研究（12JK0220）;咸阳师范学院专项科研基金项目：唐代诗人对道家道教思想的接受（12XSYK087）. |
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| 摘 要： | 《史记》的成书必须具备复杂的主客观条件：大汉朝的政治历史条件、史学自身发展的必然、司马谈之临终遗命是《史记》成书的客观条件；司马迁本人的史才、史德、史志是《史记》成书的主观条件，只有这两方面的条件同时具备，才能够成就这部伟大的著作。
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| 关 键 词： | 司马迁 《史记》 主观条件 客观条件 |
The Subjective and Objective Conditions on the Creation of Historical Records |
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| Duan Yong-sheng.The Subjective and Objective Conditions on the Creation of Historical Records[J].Journal of Weinan Teachers College,2014(10):35-41. |
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| Authors: | Duan Yong-sheng |
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| Institution: | Duan Yong-sheng (International Exchange and Cooperation College, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, China) |
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| Abstract: | The creation of Historical Records must possess complex subjective and objective conditions： Han Dynasty political and historical conditions, the inevitable achievements of historical development of that time and Sima Tan＇ s last words before his death were the objective conditions of Historical Records ; Sima Qian＇ s own ability, virtue morals and his great dream were the sub-jective conditions of Historical Records. Only if these two conditions are satisfied at the same time, could this great work be accom-plished. |
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| Keywords: | Sima Qian Historical Records subjective conditions objective conditions |
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