| 媒介环境学家对“专门化(专家)”问题的警觉性认知 |
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| 引用本文： | 秦州.媒介环境学家对“专门化(专家)”问题的警觉性认知[J].国际新闻界,2009(8). |
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| 作者姓名： | 秦州 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学新闻传播学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 文字技术的出现导致知识分割及专门化意识的产生,印刷术强化了专门化意识并造成信息暴炸,专家是知识专门化的人格载体,其主要功能是要对专业领域内的知识与膨胀的信息进行筛选。伊尼斯、麦克卢汉、波斯曼等媒介环境学家始终对专门化(专家)问题持守警惕,原因即在于专门化可能破坏文明的平衡,引起人的感知比例的失调;而专家常常对专业领域以外一无所知。他们的这种警觉性意识,植根于西方思想家对整体性问题的长期思考、以及他们自己对现代性的深刻反思之中,体现出鲜明的人文主义立场。
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| 关 键 词： | 专门化 专家 文明的平衡 感知的比例 整体性 现代性 |
Media Ecologists' Vigilance against the Problem ofSpecialization |
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| QIN Zhou.Media Ecologists' Vigilance against the Problem ofSpecialization[J].Journal of International Communication,2009(8). |
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| Authors: | QIN Zhou |
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| Institution: | QIN Zhou (School of Journalism and Communication,Nanjing University,210093) |
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| Abstract: | Media ecologists such as Innis,McLuhan,and Postman are vigilant against the problem ofspecialization (expert),because it may destroy the balance of civilization and cause imbalance of perception ratio while experts know nothing about the world out of their field.Their vigilance roots in the western thinkers' contemplation of integrity and in their own reflection of modernity. |
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| Keywords: | Specialization Experts Balance of Civilization Perception Ratio Integrity Modernity |
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