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发展论的文学史观梳理与质疑
引用本文:梅向东.发展论的文学史观梳理与质疑[J].安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版),2005,24(2):70-74.
作者姓名:梅向东
作者单位:安庆师范学院,文学院,安徽,安庆,246011
摘    要:发展论是源自西方一般历史学的一个根本性文学史观念。建基于此,有两种文学史范式:历史主义的文学史和形式主义的文学史。前者将文学史叙写为一个由低级而高级、由简单而复杂的不断完善的过程,后者将文学史演绎为一个关于文学的艺术形式不断创新的历史逻辑。两者皆放逐了文学的审美本体及其个性与丰富性,使文学史变成了一种苍白的文学知识谱系。要重写中国文学史,就必须首先走出发展论的文学史观,在回返中国历史文化原点中找到新的文学史观。

关 键 词:发展  文学史观  历史主义的文学史  形式主义的文学史  中国文学史
文章编号:1003-4730(2005)02-0070-05

Questioning and Combing the History of Literature Based on the Developing Idea
MEI Xiang-dong.Questioning and Combing the History of Literature Based on the Developing Idea[J].Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2005,24(2):70-74.
Authors:MEI Xiang-dong
Abstract:The developing idea is a radical idea of literary history which originates from the western general historiography.Upon this idea,there are two basically different modes of literary history coming into being:the literary history of Historicism and the literary history of Formalism.These two modes of literary history exile the aesthetic ontology and the individual richness,turn the history of literature into a barren knowledge genealogy of literature.If the history of Chinese literature is to be rewritten,the witters must transcend the limit of developing idea of literary history and return to the origin of Chinese culture to find a new idea of literary history..
Keywords:develop  view of literary history  formalism about literature  history of Chinese literature
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