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Self-regulation advantage for high-IQ children: Findings from a research study
Authors:Maria Dolores Calero  Maria Beln García-Martín  Maria Isabel Jimnez  Miguel Kazn  Arsenio Araque
Institution:aUniversity of Granada, Spain;bUniversity of Osnabrück, Faculty of Human Sciences, Differential Psychology and Personality Research, Seminarstrasse 20, D-49074 Osnabrück, Germany;cEducational Orientation Teams, Delegation of Science and Education, Jaén, Spain
Abstract:Current approaches in intelligence research indicate the need for a more extensive determination of characteristics of children with possible giftedness, not only at an intellectual level, but also at the level of self-regulation and motivation. The present study compares self-regulation efficiency between high-IQ and average-ability children aged 6 to 11 years using a computerized task: The ‘Self-regulation and concentration test for children’ SRTC, Kuhl, J. & Kraska, K. (1993). Self-regulation: Psychometric properties of a computer-aided instrument. The German Journal of Psychology, 17, 11–24]. Results show that high-IQ children have better self-regulatory abilities than a comparable group of average-ability children. In addition, self-regulation efficiency is related to working memory and action orientation (i.e., self-motivation). It is concluded that the assessment of self-regulation is important both for the research and practice related to children with high intellectual ability.
Keywords:High-IQ  Giftedness  Self-regulation  Action-orientation  Working memory  SRTC
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