| 纳苏彝语的空间位移 |
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| 引用本文： | 普忠良,杨翠英.纳苏彝语的空间位移[J].毕节学院学报,2016(4):40-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 普忠良 杨翠英 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海师范大学人文与传播学院语言研究所，上海200234; 中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所，北京100081;2. 中国社会科学院图书馆,北京,100732 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国社会科学院(2007年-2012年)重点课题“少数民族语言空间认知范畴”，项目编号YZDN。 |
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| 摘 要： | 动态空间主要指语言表达中焦点（F）的空间位移，常用位移动词、词缀、连动结构等表示。纳苏彝语的空间位移主要有表达人体空间、动物体空间，以及无生命物体的不同位移形式。纳苏彝语的不同位移，一是通过动词前加方向前缀构成，表示相对于说话者或地势来说行为所表示的是空间进行的方向。其次是连动结构表示位移，即在行为动词或位移动词后加方向动词“来”或“去”表示位移，表达空间位移的向心和离心。
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| 关 键 词： | 纳苏彝语 参照框架 动态空间 空间位移 |
On the Spatial Motion of Nasu Yi |
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| PU Zhongliang,YANG Cui-ying.On the Spatial Motion of Nasu Yi[J].Journal of Bijie University,2016(4):40-47. |
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| Authors: | PU Zhongliang YANG Cui-ying |
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| Abstract: | Dynamic space mainly refers to the spatial motion of focus in linguistic expressions, usually represented by motion verbs, affixes, serial verbs, etc. The paper is concerned with the spatial motion from the perspective of dynamic space in the frame of the research on spatial cognition by Levinson and his team, and Huang Chenglong’s survey conspectus on spatial cognition. The spatial motion of the Yi Nasu is established by means of adding directional prefixes before verbs. There are altogether 7 directional prefixes designating di?rections of movement in progress relative to the speaker or the terrain. When placed after action verbs, motion verbs or index expressions in grammaticalization often indicate endocentric and exocentric motion, as well as expressing the diverse spatial motion of human space, animal space and inanimate objects. |
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| Keywords: | Yi Nasu Frame of Reference Dynamic Space Spatial Motion |
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