| 学生资助和高等教育机会均等(续2)——对中日美3国的比较分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 小林雅之,王杰.学生资助和高等教育机会均等(续2)——对中日美3国的比较分析[J].教育与经济,2006(2):55-60. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 小林雅之 王杰 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 东京大学,大学综合教育研究中心,日本,东京,140-0001 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 本期主要讨论日本、中国的学费和学生资助状况。在日本,学费上涨很快,但是学生资助制度没有及时得到完善。国家财政提供的资助主要通过日本学生资助机构办理。该资助属贷款而不是赠予,学生在毕业后必须偿还。多数私立大学虽设立了具有其特色的奖助贷学金,但获资助学生非常少。即便是日本国立大学的学生,其教育费负担也很重。在中国,公立大学的学费飞速上涨。虽然中国的学生资助类型多样,但是赠予型多用于奖优,助贫主要靠贷款,借贷学生的偿还压力很大。中日两国都有待于进一步改善其教育机会均等化政策。
|
| 关 键 词： | 学生资助 学费 学生贷款 教育经费 高等教育财政投入 教育机会 |
| 收稿时间： | 04 6 2006 12:00AM |
Student Financial Aid and Equality of Higher Education Opportunity: A Comparative Study of Japan, USA, and China(Part Ⅲ ) |
| |
| Masayuki Kobayashi,WANG Jie.Student Financial Aid and Equality of Higher Education Opportunity: A Comparative Study of Japan, USA, and China(Part Ⅲ )[J].Education & Economy,2006(2):55-60. |
| |
| Authors: | Masayuki Kobayashi WANG Jie |
| |
| Abstract: | Part III of this paper deals with the tuition and student financial aid programs both in Japan and in China.In Japan the tuition has been rising so rapidly,but the student financial aid programs have not been rising.The public student aid programs are provided by the Japan Student Support Organization.This aid is some type of loans not grant,and students must repay their loans after graduation.More than half of private universities have some kinds of institutional aid programs,but the recipients are so small.As a result the tuitions in Japanese universities are very high even in national universities.In China tuitions of national and public universities have been rising very rapidly.There exist various types of student financial aid,but most grants are merit-based,and most need-based aids are loans.The loan burden of prospective students is very heavy.The policy toward equality of educational opportunity is needed in both countries. |
| |
| Keywords: | student financial aid tuition and fee student loan educational finance higher education funding educational opportunity |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
