| 罗纳德·吉尔的科学视角主义 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 朱彦明,汤伟松.罗纳德·吉尔的科学视角主义[J].科学技术与辩证法,2014(2):20-24. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 朱彦明 汤伟松 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 湘潭大学哲学系,湖南湘潭411105 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 罗纳德·吉尔将视角主义应用于解释科学现象，他将科学观察和理论模型都看成是视角的，并形成了对科学知识的视角主义解释。在他看来，科学家认识世界，观察工具和理论模型，都不是完全透明的，即都不是对世界的直接记录和陈述，透过它们，科学家获得的是关于世界的局部的、有限度的知识，而非与世界本身相符的客观真理。吉尔挑战了关于科学知识的两级解释即客观实在论和建构主义，他的科学视角主义，实际上选择了一种较为温和的中间立场。
|
| 关 键 词： | 客观实在论 建构主义 视角 视角主义 相对主义 |
Ronald Giere＇ s Scientific Perspectivism |
| |
| Institution: | ZHU Yan- ming, TANG Wei - song ( Philosophical Department in Xiangtan University, Xiangtan Hunan 411105, China) |
| |
| Abstract: | Ronald Giere＇ s interpretation of scientific observation and theoretical model as perspectival phenomenon poses a perspectivist scientific knowledge. In his view, the observational tool and theoretical model which a scientist uses is not fully transparent, not a direct record and statement of the whole world, but a partial and limited perspec- tive,in which there are no objective truth about the world. In fact, Giere＇ s scientific perspectivism is actually a moderate way between objective realism and constructivism, both of which represent an extreme stand in their inter- pretation of science. |
| |
| Keywords: | objective realism constructivism perspective perspectivism relativism |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
