| 对经济学中的实验的科学哲学阐释 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪毅霖,王国成.对经济学中的实验的科学哲学阐释[J].科学技术与辩证法,2014(2):101-107. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪毅霖 王国成 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]西南政法大学经济学院,重庆401120 [2]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重大科研计划（973）项目：气候变化与气候保护中的全球经济问题（2012CB955802）;国家社科基金青年项目：福利理论进展及其在基本公共服务均等化中的应用研究（13CJL014）;国家社科基金一般项目：省域尺度下区域人类发展的空间测度与空间模型研究（13BTJ018） |
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| 摘 要： | 传统经济学的在实证研究中的科学性不足催生了实验经济学，其是通过引入可控制和可重复的实验室实验来研究经济学问题的学科。实验经济学的发展强化了经济学对理论进行严格证伪检验的可能。从科学哲学的视角看，实验经济学的全部工作都在试图对“迪昂一奎因论题”做出有力的回应。实验经济学在技术层面上实现了对传统的计量检验的革命性超越，从而为在哲学层面上回复“迪昂一奎因论题”的挑战提供了实践基础。虽然实验经济学取得了显著的成功，但是由于经济学具有复杂的内部多样性，实验方法无法适用于全部的经济学领域。
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| 关 键 词： | 经济学 实验 证伪主义 迪昂-奎因论题 |
An Explanation of Experiments in Economics from the Perspective of Philosophy of Science |
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| Institution: | WANG Yi - lin , WANG Guo - cheng (1. School of Economics ,Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China; 2. Institute of Quantitative ＆ Technical Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ,Beijing 100732, China) |
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| Abstract: | The lack of scientificity of positive analysis of traditional economics results in the birth of experimental e- conomics. It is a subject which researches on economic matters by controlled and replicable laboratory experiment. The development of experimental economics strengthens the ability of economics to have a strict falsification test on its theory. In the perspective of philosophy of science, all the work of experimental economics is to try to have a pow- erful response to the ＂Duhem - Quine thesis＂. On the dimension of technique, experimental economics has revolu- tionarily gone beyond the traditional econometric test. It becomes an applicatory base for replying to the challenge of ＂Duhem - Quine thesis＂. Although experimental economics has achieved prominent success, experiments aren＇ t ap- propriate to the whole domain of economics due to the multidimensional property of economics. |
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| Keywords: | economics experiment falsificationism Duhem - Quine thesis |
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