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建构主义视域下“个性化阅读”的教学困惑与应对
引用本文:吴,威沈玲蓉.建构主义视域下“个性化阅读”的教学困惑与应对[J].宁波大学学报(教育科学版),2018,0(3):128-132.
作者姓名:  威沈玲蓉
作者单位:(宁波大学 教师教育学院,浙江 宁波 315211)
摘    要:个性化阅读教学是对传统语文阅读教学的反思和改进,在本质上和建构主义的核心知识观、学习观、教学观具有趋同性。在建构主义视域下,个性化阅读可以被定义为:学生个体在自身已有的经验基础上,以文本的语言符号为建构对象,在阅读共同体中建构意义的学习型阅读。教学实践中,个性化阅读主要存在教学可行性的困惑、教师的角色困惑、教学设计的困惑这三方面的困惑。为消除困惑,本文分别以建构主义的知识观、学习观和社会建构主义的教学观等加以理论应对。

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Teaching Perplexity and Theoretical Response to "Individualized Reading" in the Perspective of Constructivism
WU Wei,SHEN Ling-rong.Teaching Perplexity and Theoretical Response to "Individualized Reading" in the Perspective of Constructivism[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition),2018,0(3):128-132.
Authors:WU Wei  SHEN Ling-rong
Institution:( College of Teachers Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China )
Abstract:Individualized reading instruction is designed to reflect on the traditional Chinese reading approach, being a convergence of the core knowledge view, the learning concept and the teaching view of the constructivism. In the perspective of constructivism, personalized reading can be redefined as a student’s learning-type reading with the language symbols of a text as the object of construction based on his or her existing experience in the reading community. In practice, the individualized reading is perplexed by its feasibility, a teacher’s role, and the teaching design. In order to dispel the perplexities, countermeasures are drawn from the theoretical views of constructivism concerning knowledge, learning and social constructivist teaching
Keywords:individualized reading  constructivism  teaching perplexity  theoretical cope
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