| 古埃及伦理中的和谐观念 |
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| 引用本文： | 靳玲.古埃及伦理中的和谐观念[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,37(1):139-144. |
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| 作者姓名： | 靳玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古民族大学政法与历史学院,内蒙古,通辽,024000 |
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| 摘 要： | 玛阿特是古埃及伦理的基本观念，古埃及和谐观念包含在玛阿特观念之中。本文试从人与神、人与人及人与自然三个方面加以探究。人与神的和谐主要体现在人是神的影像、人对神的崇敬及人与神的互惠关系。人与人的和谐主要体现在人与人之间利益上的均衡、关爱弱者及对他人生命及尊严的尊重。人与自然的和谐主要体现在人与万物同处玛阿特秩序之中及人类与自然的互惠。然而古时之和谐并非今日之和谐，但二者却是相通的。
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| 关 键 词： | 古代埃及 伦理 和谐 |
THE CONCEPT OF HARMONY IN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ETHICS |
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| JIN Ling.THE CONCEPT OF HARMONY IN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ETHICS[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2008,37(1):139-144. |
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| Authors: | JIN Ling |
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| Institution: | JIN Ling (Institute of History and Politics, Inner Mongolia University of Nationalities, Tongliao , Inner Mongolia, China 024000) |
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| Abstract: | The concept of harmony in ancient Egypt is embodied in the concept of Maat which is the essential concept of ancient Egyptian ethics. The author discusses it from the following three aspects, namely the relations between human and gods, among human themselves, together with that between human and nature. The harmony between human and gods chiefly embodies in human＇s image of gods, human＇s worshiping of gods as well as the reciprocal relations among them. The harmony among human themselves is mainly displayed in the balance of interests between people, the caring for the weak and the respect to life and dignity. The harmony between human and nature is principally shown in the coexistence of human and all other things in the world of Maat and the reciprocal relations between human and nature. Though the harmony in ancient Egypt is not the one in modern sense, there must be some subtle relationship between them. |
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| Keywords: | Ancient Egypt Ethics Harmony |
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