| 谈谈汉语会话中“不是”的语法化 |
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| 引用本文： | 闫建设.谈谈汉语会话中“不是”的语法化[J].齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报,2014(5):68-70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 闫建设 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南科技大学,河南洛阳471023 |
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| 摘 要： | “不是”通常被看作一个否定词，不过它在日常会话中已经演变出了标记话语的功能。从否定词“不是”到话语标记语“不是”是一个语法化的过程。从话语标记语“不是”在语音上所表现出的特征及其组成成分“不”和“是”之间的关系来看，它的语法化可以与“是”进一步语法化为词内成分放到一起研究，可以看成是“是”字词汇化的结果之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 不是 话语标记语 语法化 词内成分 |
A Tentative Discussion on the Grammaticalization of Bushi in Chinese Conversation |
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| YAN Jian-she.A Tentative Discussion on the Grammaticalization of Bushi in Chinese Conversation[J].Journal of Qiqihar Junior Teachers‘ College,2014(5):68-70. |
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| Authors: | YAN Jian-she |
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| Institution: | YAN Jian-she (Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang Henan 471023, China) |
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| Abstract: | Bushi is usually taken as a negator in modern Chinese, but it has been used as a discourse marker in daily conversations. Its e-volvement from a negator to a discourse marker can be called as grammaticalization, which can be studied together with that of shi into a word-internal element. This is supported by bushi＇s phonetic features and the relation between its constituents＂bu＂and＂shi＂in conver-sations. In the end, bushi can be viewed as one of the results of shi＇s lexicalization. |
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| Keywords: | bushi discourse marker grammaticalization word-internal element |
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