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蓼科花粉外壁超微结构的研究
引用本文:周忠泽,许仁鑫,庄永龙,林中清.蓼科花粉外壁超微结构的研究[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,2000,38(5):446-451.
作者姓名:周忠泽  许仁鑫  庄永龙  林中清
摘    要:用扫描电镜和透射电镜对蓼科6属15种的花粉壁构造的特点进行了观察和研究。结果表明: (1)外壁纹饰有如下几种:颗粒-穿孔,微刺-穿孔,微刺-穿孔-光滑,颗粒-穿孔-光滑,细网状,粗网状,皱 块状,鼓锤状;(2)外壁结构分化成两个明显的层次,即外壁外层以及外壁内层。其外壁外层由覆盖层、 柱状层和基层组成。然而,由于每一部分发育状况的不同而导致外壁结构有各种变化,如无覆盖层或无外壁内层。

关 键 词:蓼科  花粉外壁  超微结构

Studies on pollen exine ultrastructure of the Polygonaceae
ZHOU Zhong-Ze,XU Ren-Xin,ZHUANG Yong-Long,LIN Zhong-Qing.Studies on pollen exine ultrastructure of the Polygonaceae[J].Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2000,38(5):446-451.
Authors:ZHOU Zhong-Ze  XU Ren-Xin  ZHUANG Yong-Long  LIN Zhong-Qing
Abstract:Pollen grains of 15 species representing 6 genera in the Polygonaceae were examined un- der scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The results are summarized as follows: (1) The ornamentation of exine is granulate-perforate, microechinate- perforate, microechinate-perforate-smooth, granulate-perforate-smooth,finely reticulate, coarsely re- ticulate, or rugulate, granulate. (2) Under TEM all of the taxa examined generally have the exine stratification typical of the dicots: tectum, columellae, foot layer and endexine, although differencesin the development of each of these units have resulted in variation in the exine structure.
Keywords:Polygonaceae  Pollen exine  Ultrastructure
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