| 史氏家族在真定 --金元之交的汉人世侯剖析 |
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| 引用本文： | 聂树锋,王秀珑.史氏家族在真定 --金元之交的汉人世侯剖析[J].石家庄学院学报,2000,2(3):61-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 聂树锋 王秀珑 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 石家庄师范专科学校,历史系,河北,石家庄,050801
2. 滹沱河学校,河北,石家庄,050041 |
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| 摘 要： | 13世纪初,蒙古南下攻打金朝,迫使金朝迁都而失去对黄河以北的控制.蒙古以封高官,划分辖地的办法吸引汉族地主归降.归降的地主由于官职和领地可以世袭,所以称为"世侯".其中以占据真定的史氏家族为代表.汉人世侯在领地内推行的统治方式,既有比蒙古早期分封制先进的一面保持了汉族的封建生产关系;又有比宋金封建生产关系落后的一面,即带有驱口和依附农民的农牧主生产方式.汉族世侯在维持生产关系上具有两重性,他们在蒙古统治者向封建化转变过程中所起的作用不可忽视.
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| 关 键 词： | 蒙古 金朝 史氏家族 真定府 汉人世侯 史天泽 史楫 武仙 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6188(2000)03-0061-(07) |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年3月20日 |
An analysis of the Han"Shihou"in Mongol conquest of the Jin Dynasty |
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| Abstract: | At the beginning of 13th century, Mongols invaded the Jin Dynasty which was pressed to move its capital to other place. Thus,Mongols controlled the region on the north of Yellow River. In order to absorb the feudal lords of the Han nationality to come over and pledge.alleqiance,Mongols offered high official posts and terriories. These Han feudal lords having pledged allegiance were so called "shihou" (hereditary lords)because they had hereditary titles and domains. Of these hereditary lords, the Shi,a big family who occupied the region of Zhengding was representative. Their ruling style over Zhengding,on one hand,had advantages over the early Mongol system of enfeoffment,but on the other possessed backwardness compared to the feudal production relations of the Jin and Song Dynasties. |
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| Keywords: | Mongol the Jin Dynasty the family of Shi the plefecture of Zhengding "Shihou"of the Han nationality Shi Tianze Shi Ji Wu XiT |
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