| 钱大昕的诗与史学 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵静,王珏.钱大昕的诗与史学[J].廊坊师范学院学报,2013(2):61-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵静 王珏 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]河南师范大学历史文化学院,河南新乡453007 [2]河南师范大学文学院,河南新乡453007 |
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| 摘 要： | 作为一代史学大师，钱大昕的诗作总是透露出浓厚的史学趣味，他在经史方面的知识积累及思维习惯，影响到了他的诗歌创作。他以史品诗，由“史家三长”引申出“诗学四长”，以惩恶劝善的史学功能观倡导通过诗歌来进行社会教化，主张诗作敦厚古朴。他用考据家和史学家的眼光训释注疏诗作、品评诗歌内容，主张以学为诗。同时，钱大听还以诗论史，他的怀古咏史诗总是表现出史学家实事求是的客观态度，在“明体致用”的治学宗旨指引下，他的诗作还有因古鉴今，关心现实的特点，严密考订的史学方法在他的诗歌中也有表现。钱大昕诗作的主要价值不在于抒发内心的喜怒哀乐，而在于含经咀史、评史论经、诗史互证，具有较高的学术价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 钱大昕 诗 史学 |
Qian Daxin＇s Poetry and Historiography |
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| ZHAO Jing,WANG Jue.Qian Daxin＇s Poetry and Historiography[J].Journal of Langfang Teachers College,2013(2):61-64. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Jing WANG Jue |
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| Institution: | 1. School of History and Culture, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang Henan 453007, China; 2. School of Literature, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang Henan 453007, China) |
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| Abstract: | As a historical master, Qian Daxin had increasing knowledge and thinking in history which influences his poems that always revealed a keen historical interest. He evaluated poetry with history and introduced Four Poetic Qualities from Three Historian Qualities. He advocated social enlightenment through honest and simple poetry from the historical point of view of punishing evil and enhancing goodness. He evaluated poetry with the eye of a textual critic and historian and advocated writing poems with learning. Meanwhile, he commented history through poetry, with his historical poems always showing a realistic historical attitude. Under the guidance of reason and practice, his poems are historical and realistic, and serious historical methodology is reflected in his poems as well. The academic importance of his poetry lies not in expression of feelings but in historical evaluation and criticism. |
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| Keywords: | Qian Daxin poetry historiography |
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