| 要正确理解涉及躬耕地之争的两条史料 |
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| 引用本文： | 张晓刚.要正确理解涉及躬耕地之争的两条史料[J].南阳师范学院学报,2010,9(7):34-35. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张晓刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 南阳市博物馆,河南,南阳,473000 |
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| 摘 要： | 诸葛亮是我国历史上杰出的人物。他在受刘备＂三顾＂之前曾有一段＂躬耕＂生活。三顾之＂茅庐＂和＂躬耕地＂何在,由于历史文献的简略歧异,后世逐渐形成了在南阳和在襄阳两种不同的学术观点。而在这场学术争论中,东晋习凿齿《襄阳记》中的＂孔明在南阳,同县庞德公素有重名＂和《草庐对》中诸葛亮的＂将荆州之军以向宛、洛＂两句话,常被襄阳说者引为＂躬耕地＂在襄阳不在南阳之依据,但这个结论是不正确的,是其缺乏对史料进行认真细致的研究和误读了史料的结果。
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| 关 键 词： | 躬耕地 正确理解 两条史料 |
On the Correct Interpretation of Two Pieces of Historical Data Involved in the Historical Dispute over the Location Where Zhuge Liang Had Tilled the Fields |
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| ZHANG Xiao-gang.On the Correct Interpretation of Two Pieces of Historical Data Involved in the Historical Dispute over the Location Where Zhuge Liang Had Tilled the Fields[J].Journal of Nanyang Teachers College,2010,9(7):34-35. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xiao-gang |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Xiao-gang (Nanyang Municipal Museum, Nanyang, Henan 473000, China) |
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| Abstract: | Zhuge Liang was an illustrious figure in ancient Chinese history and he had lived a reclusive life tilling the fields before Liu Bei paid three visits to his Thatched Cottage to solicit his assistance. With regard to the location of Zhuge Liang’s Thatched Cottage and his field-tilling life, due to inconclusive historical records and divergent opinions, there generally exist two sides of academic views among posterities： one is supportive of Nanyang being Zhuge Liang’s field-tilling location and another in favor of Xiangyang the other way around. In the waves of academic dispute, the citation of ＂Kongming （Zhuge Liang） resided in Nanyang Prefecture, where among his associates was Pang Degong （a native of Xiangyang）, who was held in high esteem＂ from The Chronicle of Xiangyang compiled by Xi Zaochi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and such words by Zhuge Liang as ＂A massive military offensive could be launched against Wan County and Luoyang by a valiant general when the time was ripe＂ quoted from Dialogue in the Thatched Cottage are both oft quoted evidences by those in favor of Xiangyang being Zhuge Liang’s field-tilling location instead of Nanyang. However, the conclusion hereinbefore is erroneous in that the relevant historical data have been misinterpreted and insufficiently studied. |
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| Keywords: | field-tilling location correct understanding two pieces of historical data |
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