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大型低速共轨电喷船用柴油机排放特性分析
引用本文:王忠诚,许乐平,周培林,周俊峰,赵睿,周大平.大型低速共轨电喷船用柴油机排放特性分析[J].上海海事大学学报,2015,36(2):70-73.
作者姓名:王忠诚  许乐平  周培林  周俊峰  赵睿  周大平
作者单位:上海海事大学 商船学院,上海海事大学 商船学院,上海海事大学 商船学院,上海海事大学 商船学院,上海海事大学 商船学院,上海海事大学 商船学院
基金项目:上海海事大学青年骨干教师培养计划;上海海事大学人才引进科研启动经费
摘    要:为研究船舶柴油机的防污染问题,依据《MARPOL 1973/78》附则VI对船舶柴油机排放物的最新要求,对船用某大型低速二冲程十字头共轨电喷柴油机进行排放测试,分析排放物(THC,NOx,CO2,CO和O2)随负荷变化的排放特性,得出按推进特性运行时THC,NOx,CO2,CO和O2的排放规律.结果表明:该型柴油机在各负荷下运行时,缸内燃烧过程充分;按经济理念设计的降速运行可获得经济效益;与传统柴油机相比,该型柴油机在NOx和CO2排放上明显改善.

关 键 词:环境保护  MARPOL  1973/78  电喷柴油机  排放特性
收稿时间:6/9/2014 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2014/12/2 0:00:00

Emission characteristic analysis of large-scale low-speed common-rail marine diesel engines with electronic fuel injection
WANG Zhongcheng;XU Leping;ZHOU Peilin;ZHOU Junfeng;ZHAO Rui;ZHOU Daping.Emission characteristic analysis of large-scale low-speed common-rail marine diesel engines with electronic fuel injection[J].Journal of Shanghai Maritime University,2015,36(2):70-73.
Authors:WANG Zhongcheng;XU Leping;ZHOU Peilin;ZHOU Junfeng;ZHAO Rui;ZHOU Daping
Institution:Shanghai Maritime University,Merchant Marine College
Abstract:To prevent the pollution from marine diesel engines, the emission test of a large scale low speed two stroke crosshead common rail diesel engine with electronic fuel injection is conducted according to the latest emission requirement of marine diesel engines in MARPOL 1973/78 Annex VI. Emission characteristics of THC, NOx, CO2, CO and O2 with different engine loads are analyzed, and their emission rules are obtained under the propulsion characteristic condition. The results show that, this type of diesel engines is of a full in cylinder combustion process under different loading conditions, a higher economic benefit can be achieved at low steaming that is designed according to economical idea, and the NOx and CO2 emissions of this type of diesel engine reduce significantly compared with those of traditional marine diesel engines.
Keywords:environmental protection  MARPOL 1973/78  electronic fuel injection diesel engine  emission characteristic
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