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工艺美院风格:中国现代审美生活与美育的开端
作者姓名:李福成  刘毅
作者单位:河北师范大学美术与设计学院;南京大学艺术学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代艺术提出的重要美学问题研究”(20&ZD050)的阶段性成果。
摘    要:1956年中央工艺美术学院的成立具有划时代的意义。它不仅是新中国现代化进程的重要组成部分,在物质文化与精神文化的结合上作出了重要贡献,而且也标志着新中国开启了现代审美生活,进入到社会大众与日常生活审美化的进程中。更为重要的是,经过中央工艺美术学院诸位开创者的努力,逐步形成了兼顾精英艺术的形而上与实用艺术的形而下的融合发展模式,并且对社会性审美教育,以及促进审美观念的形成与审美趣味的提升起到了奠基性的作用。

关 键 词:工艺美术  中央工艺美术学院  审美生活  美育

The Style of Academy of Arts and Crafts:The Beginning of China's Modern Aesthetic Life and Education
Authors:LI Fu-cheng  LIU Yi
Institution:(School of Arts and Design,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;School of Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China)
Abstract:The establishment of the Central Academy of Arts and Design in 1956 is of an epoch-making significance.It not only serves as an important part of the modernization process of new China,but also makes important contributions to China's material and spiritual cultural combination.In addition,it marks the opening of new China's aesthetic life in modern times and promotes the aesthetics of the public and daily life.More importantly,through the efforts of the founders,the integrated development mode of elite art and practical art has been gradually formed,laying foundation for social aesthetic education,aesthetic concepts and the promotion of aesthetic taste.
Keywords:arts and crafts  the Central Academy of Arts and Design  aesthetic life  aesthetic education
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