| 融水苗族拉鼓节的渊源、现状及发展对策研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 钱应华,杨海晨.融水苗族拉鼓节的渊源、现状及发展对策研究[J].山西师大体育学院学报,2012(6):69-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 钱应华 杨海晨 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]柳州师范高等专科学校体育与健康教育系,广西柳州545004 [2]桂林电子科技大学体育部,广西桂林541004 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（11CTY022）; 广西教育厅科研项目（201106LX686） |
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| 摘 要： | 拉鼓（苗语＂希牛＂）是苗族人民最古老的传统节日,也是苗族最隆重的祭祖活动。它是以拉鼓、芦笙踩堂、斗马等传统竞技为核心内容,融传统体育、宗教、服饰、歌舞、文学、饮食、经济等文化为一体,通过竞技、仪式、表演、交流等符号活动模式达到一种综合效应的民俗喜庆集会。它历史悠久,产生于广大苗族人民的生产与生活之中,承载着苗族人民数百年的历史记忆与聪明才智。随着时代的发展,苗族拉鼓与其他许多民俗体育文化形式一样,在不同程度上被边缘化了,文化流失现象较为严重。针对融水苗族拉鼓节在保护、传承与发展中存在的问题,本研究提出了相应的发展对策与建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 拉鼓 传承 发展 |
The Origins,Current Situation and Development Countermeasure of Rongshui Miao Nationality Drum Section |
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| QIAN Ying-hua,YANG Hai-chen.The Origins,Current Situation and Development Countermeasure of Rongshui Miao Nationality Drum Section[J].Journal of Physical Education Institute of Shanxi Teachers University,2012(6):69-74. |
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| Authors: | QIAN Ying-hua YANG Hai-chen |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of PE and Health Education,Liuzhou Teachers College,Liuzhou,Guangxi 545004,China; 2.Department of Sports,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541004,China) |
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| Abstract: | Pull the drum,which is customarily called the ngau.It is the oldest traditional festival of Miao people,and it is the most solemn worship activities of Miao people.It consists of basic athletic skills—pull the drum,lusheng church,fighting horses.Including traditional sports,religion,costume,dance and song,literature and economics,which has achieved comprehensive effects through such code activities as sports,ceremony display and exchange.It was created by Miao national minority people during their work and life.It has a long history,and shows the wisdom of Miao national minority people,with the development of the times,folk sports together with many other traditional folk culture,are marginalized in varying degrees.For problems of Rongshui Miao pull the drum festival in the protection,inheritance and development,proposed the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. |
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| Keywords: | pull the drum inheritance development |
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