| 从"经义式"到八股文形成的当代诠释 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘虹.从"经义式"到八股文形成的当代诠释[J].河北师范大学学报(教育科学版),2006,8(4):17-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘虹 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北师范大学教育学院 河北石家庄050091 |
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| 摘 要： | 匡定科举考试内容和评判标准,是科选是否公允的关键,历代有识之士在不断地探讨这个问题。“熙丰新法”间王安石颁布了《三经新义》作为科举考试的内容,并推出了根据儒家经典阐释义理的“经义式”作为答卷形式和评判标准。《三经新义》与“经义式”的出现,可谓科举史和经学史上一次重大的突破,从此义理之学代替了汉唐以来的“传注经学”,科举考试的内容与形式亦从训诂章句的囹圄中解脱出来。从王安石对科举考试内容与评判标准的首次匡定到八股文的形成,标志着科举考试向着更规范、易于操作的轨迹发展,同时它也蕴含了历代有识之士对于科举考试公开、公平、公正的孜孜追求。但是,对考试内容与评判标准的匡定又造成“科举之业盛和文化学术衰”的矛盾现象。
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| 关 键 词： | 王安石 经义式 朱元璋 八股文 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-413X(2006)04-0017-013 |
| 收稿时间： | 03 14 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年3月14日 |
A reinterpretation of classics argumentation by Wang Anshi to the style of the eight part essay |
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| LIU Hong.A reinterpretation of classics argumentation by Wang Anshi to the style of the eight part essay[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University,2006,8(4):17-29. |
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| Authors: | LIU Hong |
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| Institution: | School of Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050091, China |
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| Abstract: | The key to the fair play of the imperial examinations lies in what to be tested and the grading criteria,which has attracted uncountable scholars to explore in history.Hence Wang Anshi declares that the classics argumentation is the framework of the imperial examination,in addition to the designed format of the test papers and the grading criteria.This reform is known as a creative breakthrough of the previous imperial and classics examinations of the poem writing to classics argumentation.This signifies the tendencies of standardization,easy operation,and fair play in the examinations despite certain inevitable contradictions. |
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| Keywords: | Wang Anshi imperial examination of classics argumentation eight part essay |
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