| 理州中小学生1991年至2010年视力检测分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 刘宇珠,林灿松,何社吉.理州中小学生1991年至2010年视力检测分析[J].大理师专学报,2012(12):35-38. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 刘宇珠 林灿松 何社吉 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 大理州疾病预防控制中心,云南大理671000 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的：了解大理州学生视力不良状况和变化趋势，为采取预防控制措施提供依据。方法：按照《历年全国学生体质健康状况调查研究工作手册》的要求，于1991年、2000年、2005年、2010年分别对大理州中小学校学生进行裸眼视力检测。结果：白族、汉族男女生，小学、初中、高中视力不良率均随年份的增加而增加，且视力不良率均随年级的增加而增加。平均视力不良率，小学、初中、高中白族男生分别是15．48％、31．06％、49．26％，女生分别是20．05％、38．83％、58．61％；汉族男生分别是23．07％、52．89％、69．47％，女生分别是28．61％、63．00％、77．58％。2010年汉族城乡男女生视力不良率均是女生高于男生（除男生的视力不良率小学阶段城乡差异无统计学意义外）。视力不良的程度除小学白族女生的视力不良率是以中度为主外，其余都是以重度为主。白族、汉族男女生视力不良均以近视为主，重度视力不良率是汉族学生高于白族学生。结论：大理州学生视力不良率有不断上升的趋势，且以重度视力不良、近视为主，学生近视防治工作应引起社会各界高度重视。
|
| 关 键 词： | 学生 视力不良 原因分析 |
Analysis of Vision Testing for Primary and Middle School Students from 1991 to 2010 in Dali Prefecture |
| |
| LIU Yuzhu,LIN Cansong,HE Sheji.Analysis of Vision Testing for Primary and Middle School Students from 1991 to 2010 in Dali Prefecture[J].Journal of Dali Teachers College,2012(12):35-38. |
| |
| Authors: | LIU Yuzhu LIN Cansong HE Sheji |
| |
| Institution: | (Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Dali Prefecture, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China) |
| |
| Abstract: | Objective： To know the prevalence of studentsj poor eyesight and its changes from 1991 to 2010 in Dali Prefecture and to provide evidence for prevention and control measures. Methods： On the basis of the ＂Manual of National Survey of Student＇s Physical Health＂, primary and middle school students uncorrected visual acuity was tested respectively in the year of 1991, 2000, 2005 and 2010. Results： The poor eyesight rate increased irrespective of student＇s ethnicity and gender, and the rate worsened with increasing year as well as with the increase of grade. The average unhealthy rates of sight for Bai boys in the primary school, junior high and senior high schools were 15.48%, 31,06%, and 49.26% respectively, compared to those of 20.05%, 38.83%, and 58.61% for Bai girls. The average unhealthy rates of sight for Han boys in the primary school, junior high and senior high schools were 23.07%, 52.89%, and 69.47% respectively, and 28.61%, 63.00%, 77.58% for Han girls. The unhealthy rate of sight for Han girls in urban and rural areas was higher than that for Han boys （The poor eyesight rate for boys in the primary school has no statistic significance）. The unhealthy rate of sight for Bai girls in primary school was moderate in degree, and severe in degree for the rest. Myopia prevailed among students of Han and Bai nationalities, while the rate of high degree visual impairment for Hart students was higher than that for Bai students. Conclusion： The poor eyesight rate, with the prevalence of high degree of visual impairment and myopia, worsened among students in Dali Prefecture. Attention should be paid to this. |
| |
| Keywords: | students poor eyesight cause analysis |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
