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《释名》释语中的复音词
引用本文:陈建初,喻华.《释名》释语中的复音词[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2004,33(5):102-105,122.
作者姓名:陈建初  喻华
作者单位:湖南师范大学,文学院,湖南,长沙,410081;湖南师范大学,文学院,湖南,长沙,410081
摘    要:《释名》释语中的语词颇具特色,一是复音词数量多,在25000字左右的篇幅中,有不计重复的复音词1069个;二是复音词在构造、意义和使用上,完全符合汉代书面语复音词的一般特点,也能反映出汉语词汇中各种构造法从先秦到汉代的发展规律;三是在大量使用两汉产生的复音词的同时,还有300多个新词为本书所首用,其中又有200来个被后代书面语所沿用,为丰富汉语词汇做出了贡献。

关 键 词:《释名》  释语  复音词
文章编号:1000-2529(2004)05-0102-04

The Multiple-Sound Words in Chinese Language Explanation in SHI Ming
CHEN Jian-chu,YU-Hua.The Multiple-Sound Words in Chinese Language Explanation in SHI Ming[J].Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University,2004,33(5):102-105,122.
Authors:CHEN Jian-chu  YU-Hua
Abstract:The words in Shiming are characteristic: Firstly, it has numerous multiple-sound words, for example, there are 1069 non-repeating words among the totae 25000, Secondly, its multiple-sound words completely match the general features of the modern Chinese written multiple-sound words and it responds to the development laws of the Chinese vocabulary from early Qin Dynasty to Han Dynasty in their formation, meaning and usage. Thirdly, lots of multiple-sound words cone into being in the course of two Han Dynaties, and 300 new words were first created, among which about 200 words were used by the later generations as written language. It made great contribution by enriching the Chinese vocabulary.
Keywords:Shiming  explanation  multiple-sound words
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