| 中国生物多样性监测与研究网络建设及进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯晓娟,米湘成,肖治术,曹垒,吴慧,马克平.中国生物多样性监测与研究网络建设及进展[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(12):1389-1398. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯晓娟 米湘成 肖治术 曹垒 吴慧 马克平 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093;中国科学院大学 北京 100049,中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093,中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 北京 100049,中国科学院生态环境研究中心 北京 100085;中国科学院大学 北京 100049,中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093,中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093;中国科学院大学 北京 100049 |
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| 摘 要： | 生物多样性是人类生存和社会发展的基础,生物多样性的监测与研究是支撑我国生态文明和"美丽中国"建设的科学基础。为实现我国典型区域重要类群中长期变化态势分析的目标,中国生物多样性监测与研究网络(Sino BON)于2013年启动建设,在"十二五"和"十三五"规划的重点支持以及中国科学院19个研究所的共同努力下,建成了覆盖全国30个主点和60个辅点,包含针对动物、植物、微生物等多种生物类群的10个专项监测网和1个综合监测管理中心。目前,Sino BON打造了以森林动态大样地为平台的生物多样性综合研究模式,建成了以近地面遥感、卫星追踪、分子生物学等先进技术为支撑的生物多样性网络监测体系,在森林大样地平台建设与研究、大型动物监测网络、卫星追踪鸟类迁徙等方面取得了突出的成果。未来,Sino BON将通过核心监测点与辅助监测点结合的方式,结合地面人工观测与连续数据自动采集技术,进一步优化生物多样性监测的内容和空间布局;同时整合国内和国际生物多样性研究的技术力量,加强多物种、多营养级互作关系的研究,为我国生物多样性监测和研究发挥示范和引领作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物多样性 监测与研究 森林 兽类 鸟类 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/11/21 0:00:00 |
Overview of Chinese Biodiversity Observation Network (Sino BON) |
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| FENG Xiaojuan,MI Xiangcheng,XIAO Zhishu,CAO Lei,WU Hui and MA Keping.Overview of Chinese Biodiversity Observation Network (Sino BON)[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2019,34(12):1389-1398. |
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| Authors: | FENG Xiaojuan MI Xiangcheng XIAO Zhishu CAO Lei WU Hui and MA Keping |
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| Institution: | Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China,Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China and Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Biodiversity is key to the foundation and development of human society. Biodiversity monitoring and research provide essential scientific support for the national development of ecological civilization and for building a beautiful China. To monitor the dynamic distribution of important species in typical ecoregions of China, Chinese Biodiversity Observation Network (Sino BON) was founded in 2013 under the supports of 19 institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the sponsorship of the 12th and 13th FiveYear Plans. Covering 30 main sites and 60 affiliated sites all over China, Sino BON includes 10 subnetworks specialized at monitoring different groups of species including animals, plants, and microbes and one network management center. Currently, Sino BON has established a crosscutting research platform for biodiversity science based on forest dynamics plots, combining near-surface remote sensing, satellite tracking, and molecular biology techniques. Considerable advances have been achieved in the construction and research on forest dynamics plots, observation network of big-sized animals, migration of birds using satellite tracking systems, etc. Future work will optimize the spatial distribution of sites as well as monitoring subjects employing man-made ground observations and automatic data logging systems at the main and affiliated sites. More efforts will also be paid to synergize domestic and international research on the interactions between multi-species and multi-nutrient levels in order for Sino BON to play a leading role in biodiversity monitoring and research in China. |
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| Keywords: | biodiversity monitoring and research forests animals birds |
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