| 科技创新推动下“智慧土地”发展的机遇与挑战 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘耀林,何建华.科技创新推动下“智慧土地”发展的机遇与挑战[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(5):645-652. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘耀林 何建华 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学 资源与环境科学学院 武汉 430079;数字制图与国土信息应用工程自然资源部重点实验室 武汉 430079;地理信息系统教育部重点实验室 武汉 430079 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国土地资源禀赋和人口经济持续快速增长的压力，导致土地资源高强度、高风险利用等不可持续发展问题，迫切需要土地科技创新，转变土地资源治理模式，提升土地资源治理能力，以及发展以土地资源数字化、精细化、智能化为核心的“智慧土地”。文章探讨了智慧土地的基本概念和内涵，分析了“智慧土地”建设存在的问题与挑战，提出了亟待突破的关键技术，为我国顺利推进“智慧土地”建设提供参考和借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 智慧土地 土地资源生命体 智能感知 大数据聚合 人地协同 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/5/9 0:00:00 |
Opportunities and Challenges for Sci-tech Innovation Promoted Development of Smart Land |
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| LIU Yaolin,HE Jianhua.Opportunities and Challenges for Sci-tech Innovation Promoted Development of Smart Land[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(5):645-652. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yaolin HE Jianhua |
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| Institution: | School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;Key Laboratory of Digital Mapping and Land Information Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Wuhan 430079, China;Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079, China |
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| Abstract: | The pressure of China''s land resource endowment and the sustained and rapid growth of population and economy has led to the unsustainable development problems such as high-intensity and high-risk utilization of land resources. It is urgent for land science and technology innovation to change the governance mode of land resources, improve the governance capacity, and develop the intelligent land with digital, refined and smart land resources as the core. This study discusses the basic concept and connotation of smart land, analyzes the problems and challenges in the construction of smart land, and puts forward the key technologies that need to be broken through, so as to provide reference for China to smoothly promote the construction of smart land. |
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| Keywords: | smart land living organism of land resources intelligent sensing big data aggregation human&earth synergetics |
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