| 创新政策体系 保障合成生物学科技与产业发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘晓,曾艳,王力为,周光明,熊燕.创新政策体系 保障合成生物学科技与产业发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(11):1260-1268. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘晓 曾艳 王力为 周光明 熊燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031,中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864,中国科学院 前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864,中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031;中国科学院大学 北京 100049,中国科学院上海生命科学研究院(上海营养与健康研究院) 上海 200031 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来，合成生物学飞速发展，为生命科学研究带来了新思维、新方法，不仅极大提升了人类对生命本质的理解，由此催生科学与技术、文化与产业的革命，也引发了合成生物学领域在研发投入、产业转化、教育培训、知识产权、公众认知，以及伦理和生物安全监管等方面的讨论。文章梳理了合成生物学科技与产业发展在政策与管理方面的挑战，以及已有的一些策略和实践，提出加强顶层设计、明确监管责任，建立技术标准、规范市场准入，重视教育培训与科普宣传平台建设，构建政府部门、科技界、教育界、产业界、公众共同参与的创新政策体系及综合治理体系等建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 合成生物学 政策体系 治理体系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/10/28 0:00:00 |
Innovative Policy System to Ensure the Development of Synthetic Biology |
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| LIU Xiao,ZENG Yan,WANG Liwei,ZHOU Guangming and XIONG Yan.Innovative Policy System to Ensure the Development of Synthetic Biology[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2018,33(11):1260-1268. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xiao ZENG Yan WANG Liwei ZHOU Guangming and XIONG Yan |
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| Institution: | Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China,Bureau of Science & Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China,Bureau of Frontier Sciences and Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China,Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China and Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China |
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| Abstract: | Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary field that combines life science and engineering to study the mechanism of life, and addresses a wide range of industry sectors and types of applications, such as energy, chemicals, medicine, environment and agriculture. It will also relate public policy issues range across R&D investment and commercialization, education and training, biosafety and biosecurity, intellectual property issues, and public perception. This paper reviews the policies for the development and application of synthetic biology, proposes suggestions for strategic planning, enacting the technical and market standards, the professional training and education, risk assessment and science communication platform, to established innovative policy and governance system. |
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| Keywords: | synthetic biology policy system governance system |
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