| 科学哲学及其实在论本质的先验分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙和平.科学哲学及其实在论本质的先验分析[J].湖州师范学院学报,2002,24(1):64-71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙和平 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖州师范学院,政经系,浙江,湖州,313000 |
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| 摘 要： | 科学哲学以及相关的自然科学在本质上是关于实在的知识。但这一结论本身只有在先验的视域中才能显示出清晰的含义,一般关于实在论的讨论也只有在先验视域中才能有逻辑的结果。然而在这一视域中的考察也表明,科学哲学的“超验性”问题又是与其实在本质直接相关的,先验哲学在研究其发生发展规律的同时又承认这一点。整个20世纪科学哲学进程都表明了一个科学的经验实在（论）的性质,同时这一进程也证实了先验哲学关于先天知识（先验逻辑）的普遍有效性的论述。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学哲学 先验哲学 科学哲学史 超验性 先验逻辑 逻辑实证主义 实在论本质 先验分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-1734(2002)01-0064-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年4月25日 |
Transcendental Analysis on Philosophy of Science and Its Realistic Essence |
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| SUN He-ping.Transcendental Analysis on Philosophy of Science and Its Realistic Essence[J].Journal of Huzhou Teachers College,2002,24(1):64-71. |
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| Authors: | SUN He-ping |
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| Abstract: | Philosophy of science together with its relative science of nature is in essence a knowledge about reality. But this conclusion reveals the meaning clearly only in the transcendental horizon, and generally speaking, the discussion about realism only in the transcendental horizon can have a logical conclusion. In this horizon one can also see the direct relationship between the "transcendental" of philosophy of science and its essence of realism, and the transcendental philosophy "acknowledges" the transcendent nature of philosophy of science. The history of philosophy of science in the whole 20 th century just tells about empirical realism, and this history also proves the statement declared by transcendental philosophy about the universal validity of knowledge a priori(or: of transcendental logic). |
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| Keywords: | philosophy of science realism transcendental philosophy history of philosophy of science |
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