| 田径体能跳跃类项目竞赛成绩与年龄特征的相关性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 周东焱.田径体能跳跃类项目竞赛成绩与年龄特征的相关性分析[J].福建体育科技,2013(4):37-38,47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周东焱 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建省田径自行车运动管理中心,福建 福州,350003 |
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| 摘 要： | 运用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,对2004-2012年间参加奥运会、世锦赛男女跳高、跳远、三级跳、撑杆跳八个单项的前三名共126名运动员的竞赛成绩及其年龄特征进行统计并对其相关性进行分析,初步探讨形成这一特征的因素,为田径体能跳跃类项目的选材与训练提供参考。研究结果显示:在这四个项目中,跳远男女运动员的年龄与竞赛成绩成正相关;三级跳和撑杆跳男女运动员的年龄与竞赛成绩成负相关;跳高项目男子运动员竞赛成绩与年龄成正相关,女子运动员成负相关。因此,运动训练中应有针对性地根据不同项目、不同性别,合理地进行运动员选材、安排训练计划与人才培养,进行符合运动员自身年龄阶段特征的训练,不断挖掘其运动潜质,提高运动员竞技成绩。
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| 关 键 词： | 田径 体能跳跃类项目 年龄 |
Correlative Analysis of the Competition Results and Age Characteristics of the Atheletics Physical Jumping Event |
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| Zhou Dong-yan.Correlative Analysis of the Competition Results and Age Characteristics of the Atheletics Physical Jumping Event[J].Fujian Sports Science and Technology,2013(4):37-38,47. |
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| Authors: | Zhou Dong-yan |
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| Institution: | Zhou Dong-yan(Athletics and Bicycling Management Center of Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350003,Fujian China) |
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| Abstract: | Using the method of literature,mathematical statistics,logic analysis,it does the statistics and correlative analysis on the competition and age characteristics of the top three athletes,total 126 athletes,who participates in eight single events of the high jump,long jump,three jump,pole vault in the Olympic Games or world championships during 2004-2012 year.It preliminary discusses the formation of this feature,and provides reference for the selection and training of athletics physical jumping event.The results show： the long jump athletes’competition results are positively correlated with the age;the triple jump and pole vault athletes’competition results are negatively correlated with the age;the male high jump athletes’competition results are positively correlated with age,female athletes are negatively correlated.Suggestions： A reasonably athletes selecting,training plan and talents training plan should be accorded to the characteristics of the different projects and different gender.The training according to the athletes age characteristics should be taken to constantly excavate athletes’potential,improve their competition results. |
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| Keywords: | Athletics Physical Jumping Event Age |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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