| 理解学生 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学学报编辑部 上海邮编200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 理解学生不仅是决定教育成败的一个要素,而且也是教育实践对教师的理性要求,是教师的职业道德和职业规范的应有之义。理解学生将会产生长期效应。然而,理解学生并不是谁都能做到的事情,误解现象时有发生。理解学生需要教师具有爱心、适当迎合学生的需要、信任学生、尊重学生、换位思考、移情、宽容、自我理解与自我反思等,同时需要消除理解道路上的各种障碍。在实践中真正理解学生,还需要教师进行理解性教学,建立理解型师生关系,并开发一些理解实践策略。
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| 关 键 词： | 理解学生 理解性教学 理解型师生关系 |
Understanding Students |
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| Authors: | CHEN Zhen-hua |
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| Institution: | East China Normal University |
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| Abstract: | Understanding students is not only an important factor for determining whether education is successful,but a rational requirement of teachers by the educational practice as well as that of teachers' professional ethics and norms.Understanding students will have a long-term effect,but not everyone can do it and misunderstandings occur off and on.To understand students,teachers must have a loving heart,cater to some of students' requirements,trust students,respect students,consider things from the viewpoint of students,have the qualities of empathy,tolerance,self-understanding and self-reflection.Meanwhile,all the obstacles to understanding must be removed.In practice,to understand students fully,teachers must conduct understanding-directed teaching,establish understanding-directed relationship between teachers and students and develop some strategies to promote understanding. |
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| Keywords: | understand students understanding-directed teaching understanding-directed relationship between teachers and students |
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