| 浅析俄罗斯远东地区的人口危机问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜立克.浅析俄罗斯远东地区的人口危机问题[J].内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版),2003,35(4):97-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜立克 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古大学人文学院，内蒙古呼和浩特010021 |
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| 基金项目： | 内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(批准号:ZD01060)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 俄远东的人口问题由来已久。1582年俄国人开始移入西伯利亚地区；19世纪60年代俄政府开始向远东大量迁徙人口；苏联时期的远东人口逐年增加；苏联解体后远东人口持续减少，至今已形成人口危机。这种危机主要由人口的自然减员和移民运动引起，并有历史、自然条件、社会政治和心理等方面的原因。远东人口危机的后果相当严重，俄政府和学者为此提出了一系列解决的措施。其中对外国移民特别是对中国移民的问题，俄方尚有不同的观点。
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| 关 键 词： | 远东 人口自然减员 移民 远东的中国人 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5218(2003)04-0097-05 |
A Brief Analysis of the Population Crisis in the Far East Areas of Russia |
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| DU Li-ke.A Brief Analysis of the Population Crisis in the Far East Areas of Russia[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Humanities & Social Sciences),2003,35(4):97-101. |
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| Authors: | DU Li-ke |
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| Abstract: | The population issue in the Far-East of Russia has been lasting for a long time.Russia began to emigrate into Siberia in 1582.Russian government started to move a large population to the Far-East in 1860S.The population in the Far-East increased year after year during the time of the Soviet-Union.The population in this area decreased continuously after the Soviet-Union was disintegrated.Now the population crisis has come into being.It is caused by the natural loss and emigrant movement.There are many reasons for the crisis,such as history,natural condition,social-politics and psychology.The consequences of the crisis are very serious.The government of Russia and their scholars have advanced a series of measures to solve the problem.Russia has been holding different opinions on the problem of the foreign immigrants, especially of the Chinese immigrants. |
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| Keywords: | the Far-East natural loss of population emigrate Chinese in the Far-East |
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