| 创新型产业集群中的战略性新兴产业技术效率 |
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| 引用本文： | 张冀新,王怡晖.创新型产业集群中的战略性新兴产业技术效率[J].科学学研究,2019,37(8):1385-1393. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张冀新 王怡晖 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖北工业大学 经济与管理学院
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金青年项目“战略性新兴产业创新价值链脆弱性形成机理与超循环调控研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 以70个创新型产业集群为基础，运用三阶段DEA方法测度产业集群创新效率，以及战略性新兴产业技术效率的行业差异。结果表明创新型产业集群技术效率调整前规模效率主导，调整后规模因素和技术因素共同主导，产业集群以规模报酬递增为主。战略性新兴产业技术效率前三位依次是：新能源产业（集群数5）、新一代信息技术产业（集群数19）、新材料产业（集群数9），而节能环保产业（集群数2）技术效率最低。依托国家级科技企业孵化器、产业联盟组织、人力资本环境变量协同发展产业体系，可降低战略性新兴产业创新资源错配和效率损失。
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| 关 键 词： | 创新型产业集群 三阶段DEA 战略性新兴产业 环境变量 技术效率 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-08-21 |
Technology efficiency of strategic emerging industries from innovative industrial clusters |
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| Abstract: | Based on 70 innovative industrial clusters, the three-stage DEA method is used to measure the innovation efficiency of industrial clusters and the industry differences in the innovation efficiency of strategic emerging industries. The results show that the scale efficiency of the innovative industrial clusters is dominant before the technical efficiency adjustment, and the scale factor and technical factors are jointly led by the adjustment. The industrial clusters are mainly based on the increase in scale returns. The top three innovation efficiency of strategic emerging industries are: new energy industry (cluster number 5), new generation information technology industry (cluster number 19), new material industry (cluster number 9), and energy conservation and environmental protection industry (cluster number 2) Innovation is the least efficient. Relying on state-level technology business incubators, industry alliance organizations, and human capital environment variables to jointly develop industrial systems can reduce the mismatch and efficiency losses of strategic emerging industry innovation resources. |
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