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比较视野下的中国科学院外籍院士制度初步研究
引用本文:王勇,文彦杰,缪航,王振宇.比较视野下的中国科学院外籍院士制度初步研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(1):79-88.
作者姓名:王勇  文彦杰  缪航  王振宇
作者单位:中国科学院学部工作局;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院;中国科学院院刊
摘    要:起源于欧洲的外籍院士制度是院士制度国际化发展到一定阶段衍生出来的制度体系,是院士制度的重要组成部分。中国科学院外籍院士制度借鉴了国际通行做法,经历了漫长曲折的酝酿设计过程后于1994年建立。随着全球化的发展,外籍院士在国际合作交流中越来越成为一支不可忽视的力量。为保障外籍院士更好地发挥作用,欧美国家在外籍院士制度建设中已经形成一套行之有效的体系机制;中国科学院外籍院士制度建设充分吸纳了国际经验,同时在本土化过程中也深受国家不断提升的综合实力和历史悠久文化的影响,形成了自身的一些特色。文章在比较视野下,对中外外籍院士制度的起源发展和保障外籍院士发挥作用的体系机制方面进行了初浅的研究;在此基础上,提出了进一步优化中国科学院外籍院士制度,助力新时代我国国际科技交流合作战略实施的相关举措。

关 键 词:外籍院士制度  外籍院士  国际合作交流  比较研究
收稿时间:2019/1/2 0:00:00

Preliminary Study on Foreign Academician System of Chinese Academy of Sciences under Comparative Perspective
WANG Yong,WEN Yanjie,MIAO Hang and WANG Zhenyu.Preliminary Study on Foreign Academician System of Chinese Academy of Sciences under Comparative Perspective[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2019,34(1):79-88.
Authors:WANG Yong  WEN Yanjie  MIAO Hang and WANG Zhenyu
Institution:General Office of Academic Divisions, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China,Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China,General Office of Academic Divisions, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China and General Office of Academic Divisions, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract:The foreign academician system originating from Europe derives from the internationalization of the academician system and is also an important part of internationalization. Drawing on international practices, the foreign academician system of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) was established in 1994 after a long and tortuous design process. With the development of globalization, foreign academicians have increasingly become an influential force in international cooperation and exchanges. To ensure the better functioning of foreign academicians, major western countries have formed effective mechanisms in their construction process. And our system has fully absorbed international experience and is also deeply rooted in the process of localization. The continuous improvement of comprehensive strength and the influence of the long history have formed our own characteristics. This work comparatively study the development and working mechanism of foreign academician systems. On this basis, some measures are put forward to further optimize the CAS''s foreign academician system.
Keywords:foreign academician system  foreign academicians  international cooperation and exchange  comparative study
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