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中美经贸摩擦背景下我国科技创新和知识产权发展对策
引用本文:宋河发,赵星,武晶晶.中美经贸摩擦背景下我国科技创新和知识产权发展对策[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(8):856-865.
作者姓名:宋河发  赵星  武晶晶
作者单位:中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院;中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院;中国石油天然气集团有限公司
摘    要:中美经贸摩擦的主要原因在于美国经济和社会结构出现严重问题,根本是中国科技创新实力的显著增强。中国在法规政策执行中并不存在"强迫"问题,强化知识产权保护也是中国提升自主创新能力的客观需要。为应对中美经贸摩擦,我国应构建支撑创新驱动发展的科技创新法律制度体系和政策体系,强化科技创新与重大产出,实行严格知识产权保护,完善科技成果转化和知识产权运用政策,积极发展知识产权经济,大力培养复合型知识产权人才,提出相应的应对措施。

关 键 词:中国  美国  经贸摩擦  科技创新  知识产权
收稿时间:2019/7/22 0:00:00

Science & Technology Innovation, Intellectual Property Development Countermeasures under Background of US-China Trade Conflict
SONG Hef,ZHAO Xing and WU Jingjing.Science & Technology Innovation, Intellectual Property Development Countermeasures under Background of US-China Trade Conflict[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2019,34(8):856-865.
Authors:SONG Hef  ZHAO Xing and WU Jingjing
Institution:Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100086, China and School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:The main reason of the US-China trade conflict lies in US economic and social structure problems. In fact, China does not have "forced" technology in the related laws and regulations implementation. To strengthen intellectual property protection is also an objective need for China to enhance its indigenous innovation capacity. In order to cope with US-China trade conflict, China should build a legal system and policy system for scientific and technological innovation that supports innovation-driven development, encourage scientific and technological innovation and major output, implement strict intellectual property protection, improve the scientific and technological achievement transformation and the intellectual property rights utilization policies, and actively develop the intellectual property economy, vigorously cultivate composite intellectual property talents and propose corresponding countermeasures.
Keywords:China  US  trade conflict  innovation  intellectual property
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